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Which of the following forms salt like K...

Which of the following forms salt like `KHX_(2)` ?

A

HF

B

HCl

C

HBr

D

HI

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds forms a salt like KHX₂, we need to analyze the properties of the compounds provided: HF, HCl, HBr, and HI. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Structure of KHX₂**: - KHX₂ represents a salt where K⁺ (potassium ion) is combined with an anion (HX₂). The anion in this case is derived from a hydrogen halide. 2. **Analyzing the Given Compounds**: - The compounds provided are HF (hydrofluoric acid), HCl (hydrochloric acid), HBr (hydrobromic acid), and HI (hydroiodic acid). 3. **Electronegativity Consideration**: - Electronegativity decreases as we move down the group in the periodic table. Fluorine is the most electronegative element, followed by chlorine, bromine, and iodine. - HF has the highest electronegativity, which leads to strong hydrogen bonding. 4. **Formation of Anions**: - In the case of HF, the strong hydrogen bonding allows the formation of the anion FHF⁻. This anion can combine with K⁺ to form KHF₂. - For HCl, HBr, and HI, the electronegativity is lower, and they do not form similar anions that can bond with K⁺ in the same way as HF does. 5. **Conclusion**: - Among the given compounds, only HF can form a salt like KHX₂ (specifically KHF₂) due to its ability to form the anion FHF⁻ through strong hydrogen bonding. ### Final Answer: The compound that forms a salt like KHX₂ is **HF**.

To determine which of the given compounds forms a salt like KHX₂, we need to analyze the properties of the compounds provided: HF, HCl, HBr, and HI. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Structure of KHX₂**: - KHX₂ represents a salt where K⁺ (potassium ion) is combined with an anion (HX₂). The anion in this case is derived from a hydrogen halide. 2. **Analyzing the Given Compounds**: ...
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