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Two light rays incident parallel to each...

Two light rays incident parallel to each other on an optical boundary will undergo the same refraction.

A

`"True"`

B

False

C

data is not given

D

none of the above

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, "Two light rays incident parallel to each other on an optical boundary will undergo the same refraction," we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - We have two light rays that are incident parallel to each other on an optical boundary separating two media with different refractive indices, \( N_1 \) and \( N_2 \). 2. **Identifying the Normal**: - Draw a normal line perpendicular to the optical boundary at the point of incidence. This normal line will help us measure the angles of incidence and refraction. 3. **Defining Angles of Incidence**: - Let the angle of incidence for both rays be \( i_1 \). Since the rays are parallel, they will make the same angle with the normal. 4. **Applying Snell's Law**: - According to Snell's Law, the relationship between the angles of incidence and refraction is given by: \[ N_1 \sin(i_1) = N_2 \sin(r_1) \] - Here, \( r_1 \) is the angle of refraction for the first ray. 5. **Applying Snell's Law to the Second Ray**: - For the second ray, we can similarly apply Snell's Law: \[ N_1 \sin(i_1) = N_2 \sin(r_2) \] - Here, \( r_2 \) is the angle of refraction for the second ray. 6. **Equating the Two Equations**: - Since both rays have the same angle of incidence \( i_1 \), we can equate the two equations: \[ N_2 \sin(r_1) = N_2 \sin(r_2) \] 7. **Cancelling Out the Refractive Index**: - Assuming \( N_2 \) is not zero, we can divide both sides by \( N_2 \): \[ \sin(r_1) = \sin(r_2) \] 8. **Concluding the Angles of Refraction**: - Since the sine function is equal, we can conclude that: \[ r_1 = r_2 \] - Therefore, both rays undergo the same angle of refraction. 9. **Final Conclusion**: - Since both rays are refracted at the same angle, they remain parallel after refraction. Thus, the statement is true. ### Final Answer: The statement "Two light rays incident parallel to each other on an optical boundary will undergo the same refraction" is **True**.

To solve the question, "Two light rays incident parallel to each other on an optical boundary will undergo the same refraction," we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - We have two light rays that are incident parallel to each other on an optical boundary separating two media with different refractive indices, \( N_1 \) and \( N_2 \). 2. **Identifying the Normal**: ...
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