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A rectangular coil of wire has dimension...

A rectangular coil of wire has dimensions `0.2 m xx 0.1` m. The coil has 2000 turns. The coil rotates in a magnetic field about an axis parallel to its length and perpendicular to the magnetic field of `0.02 "Wb m"^(-2)` The speed of rotation of the coil is 4200 rpm.
What is the maximum value of induced emf in the coil?

A

3000 V

B

3520 V

C

3200 V

D

3430 V

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the maximum value of induced emf in the coil, we can use the formula: \[ E_0 = N \cdot B \cdot A \cdot \omega \] where: - \(E_0\) = maximum induced emf - \(N\) = number of turns in the coil - \(B\) = magnetic field strength (in Weber per square meter) - \(A\) = area of the coil (in square meters) - \(\omega\) = angular velocity (in radians per second) ### Step 1: Calculate the area of the coil The area \(A\) of the rectangular coil can be calculated using the formula: \[ A = \text{length} \times \text{width} \] Given dimensions: - Length = 0.2 m - Width = 0.1 m Calculating the area: \[ A = 0.2 \, \text{m} \times 0.1 \, \text{m} = 0.02 \, \text{m}^2 \] ### Step 2: Convert the magnetic field strength The magnetic field strength \(B\) is given as: \[ B = 0.02 \, \text{Wb/m}^2 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the angular velocity \(\omega\) The speed of rotation is given in revolutions per minute (rpm). We need to convert this to radians per second. The conversion factor is: \[ \omega = \text{rpm} \times \frac{2\pi \, \text{radians}}{1 \, \text{revolution}} \times \frac{1 \, \text{minute}}{60 \, \text{seconds}} \] Given speed of rotation: \[ \text{rpm} = 4200 \] Calculating \(\omega\): \[ \omega = 4200 \times \frac{2\pi}{60} = 4200 \times \frac{\pi}{30} = 140\pi \, \text{radians/second} \] ### Step 4: Substitute values into the induced emf formula Now we can substitute the values into the induced emf formula: \[ E_0 = N \cdot B \cdot A \cdot \omega \] Given: - \(N = 2000\) - \(B = 0.02 \, \text{Wb/m}^2\) - \(A = 0.02 \, \text{m}^2\) - \(\omega = 140\pi \, \text{radians/second}\) Substituting these values: \[ E_0 = 2000 \cdot 0.02 \cdot 0.02 \cdot (140\pi) \] Calculating: \[ E_0 = 2000 \cdot 0.02 \cdot 0.02 \cdot 140 \cdot \frac{22}{7} \] \[ E_0 = 2000 \cdot 0.0004 \cdot 140 \cdot \frac{22}{7} \] \[ E_0 = 2000 \cdot 0.0004 \cdot 140 \cdot 3.14 \approx 352 \, \text{Volts} \] ### Final Answer The maximum value of induced emf in the coil is approximately: \[ E_0 \approx 352 \, \text{Volts} \] ---

To find the maximum value of induced emf in the coil, we can use the formula: \[ E_0 = N \cdot B \cdot A \cdot \omega \] where: - \(E_0\) = maximum induced emf ...
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