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A sinusoidal voltage of peak value 210 V...

A sinusoidal voltage of peak value 210 V and angular frequency 300/s is applied to a series LCR circuit. Given that `R-5Omega, L-25` mH and `C - 1000 muF`.
Calculate the capacitive reactance.

A

`2.3 Omega`

B

`3.3 Omega`

C

`3.5 Omega`

D

`4.3 Omega`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To calculate the capacitive reactance (Xc) in a series LCR circuit, we can use the formula: \[ X_c = \frac{1}{\omega C} \] where: - \( \omega \) is the angular frequency, - \( C \) is the capacitance. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Angular frequency \( \omega = 300 \, \text{s}^{-1} \) - Capacitance \( C = 1000 \, \mu F = 1000 \times 10^{-6} \, F = 1 \times 10^{-3} \, F \) 2. **Substitute the values into the formula**: \[ X_c = \frac{1}{\omega C} = \frac{1}{300 \times (1 \times 10^{-3})} \] 3. **Calculate the denominator**: \[ 300 \times (1 \times 10^{-3}) = 0.3 \] 4. **Calculate \( X_c \)**: \[ X_c = \frac{1}{0.3} \approx 3.33 \, \Omega \] 5. **Round the result**: \[ X_c \approx 3.3 \, \Omega \] ### Final Answer: The capacitive reactance \( X_c \) is approximately \( 3.3 \, \Omega \).

To calculate the capacitive reactance (Xc) in a series LCR circuit, we can use the formula: \[ X_c = \frac{1}{\omega C} \] where: - \( \omega \) is the angular frequency, - \( C \) is the capacitance. ...
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