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The correct order of boiling points for ...

The correct order of boiling points for primary `(1^(@))`, secondary `(2^(@))` and tertiary alcohol `(3^(@))` is:

A

`1^(@) gt 2^(@) gt 3^(@)`

B

`3^(@) gt 2^(@) gt 1^(@)`

C

`2^(@) gt 1^(@) gt 3^(@)`

D

`2^(@) gt 3^(@) gt 1^(@)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of boiling points for primary (1°), secondary (2°), and tertiary (3°) alcohols, we can analyze the impact of molecular structure on boiling points. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of Alcohols**: - Primary alcohols have the hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a carbon that is connected to one other carbon. - Secondary alcohols have the -OH group on a carbon that is connected to two other carbons. - Tertiary alcohols have the -OH group on a carbon that is connected to three other carbons. 2. **Consider the Effects of Branching**: - The boiling point of alcohols is influenced by hydrogen bonding and molecular weight. However, branching in carbon chains affects boiling points significantly. - More branching leads to a more compact structure, which reduces the surface area available for intermolecular forces. 3. **Analyze the Boiling Points**: - **Tertiary Alcohols (3°)**: Due to the high degree of branching, tertiary alcohols have the lowest boiling points. The bulky structure reduces the ability to form hydrogen bonds effectively. - **Secondary Alcohols (2°)**: These have moderate branching and thus have higher boiling points than tertiary alcohols but lower than primary alcohols. - **Primary Alcohols (1°)**: With the least branching, primary alcohols can form stronger hydrogen bonds and have the highest boiling points among the three types. 4. **Establish the Order**: - Based on the analysis, the correct order of boiling points from highest to lowest is: - Primary alcohols (1°) > Secondary alcohols (2°) > Tertiary alcohols (3°). ### Final Answer: The correct order of boiling points for primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols is: **1° > 2° > 3°**

To determine the correct order of boiling points for primary (1°), secondary (2°), and tertiary (3°) alcohols, we can analyze the impact of molecular structure on boiling points. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of Alcohols**: - Primary alcohols have the hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a carbon that is connected to one other carbon. - Secondary alcohols have the -OH group on a carbon that is connected to two other carbons. - Tertiary alcohols have the -OH group on a carbon that is connected to three other carbons. ...
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