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The correct order of the acidic strength...

The correct order of the acidic strength is:

A

`HClO_(4) lt HClO_(3) lt HClO_(2) HClO`

B

` HClO lt HClO_(2)lt HClO_(3) lt HClO_(4)`

C

`HClO lt HClO_(3) lt HClO_(2) lt HClO_(4)`

D

`HClO_(4) lt HClO_(2) lt HClO lt HClO_(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of acidic strength among the given compounds (HClO, HClO2, HClO3, and HClO4), we need to analyze the stability of their conjugate bases. The acidic strength of a compound is directly related to the stability of its conjugate base; the more stable the conjugate base, the stronger the acid. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds and Their Conjugate Bases**: - For HClO (hypochlorous acid), the conjugate base is ClO⁻. - For HClO2 (chlorous acid), the conjugate base is ClO2⁻. - For HClO3 (chloric acid), the conjugate base is ClO3⁻. - For HClO4 (perchloric acid), the conjugate base is ClO4⁻. 2. **Analyze the Stability of the Conjugate Bases**: - The stability of the conjugate bases can be assessed based on the number of oxygen atoms and the resonance structures available. More oxygen atoms generally lead to greater resonance stabilization. - ClO⁻ has 1 oxygen atom, which means it has limited resonance. - ClO2⁻ has 2 oxygen atoms, allowing for more resonance structures than ClO⁻. - ClO3⁻ has 3 oxygen atoms, providing even greater resonance stabilization. - ClO4⁻ has 4 oxygen atoms, which allows for the maximum resonance stabilization among the four conjugate bases. 3. **Order of Stability of Conjugate Bases**: - Based on the number of oxygen atoms and the resulting resonance stabilization, we can order the stability of the conjugate bases as follows: - ClO4⁻ > ClO3⁻ > ClO2⁻ > ClO⁻ 4. **Determine the Order of Acidic Strength**: - Since the stability of the conjugate base is directly proportional to the acidic strength, we can conclude the order of acidic strength: - HClO4 > HClO3 > HClO2 > HClO 5. **Final Conclusion**: - The correct order of acidic strength is HClO4 > HClO3 > HClO2 > HClO.

To determine the correct order of acidic strength among the given compounds (HClO, HClO2, HClO3, and HClO4), we need to analyze the stability of their conjugate bases. The acidic strength of a compound is directly related to the stability of its conjugate base; the more stable the conjugate base, the stronger the acid. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds and Their Conjugate Bases**: - For HClO (hypochlorous acid), the conjugate base is ClO⁻. - For HClO2 (chlorous acid), the conjugate base is ClO2⁻. - For HClO3 (chloric acid), the conjugate base is ClO3⁻. ...
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