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Taps A and B can fill a tank in 15 minut...

Taps A and B can fill a tank in 15 minutes and 10 minutes, respectively while tap C can empty the full tank in x minutes. If all the three taps are opened together, the tank is filled completely in 8 minutes then find x.

A

'15' minutes

B

`10(1)/(2)` minutes

C

24 minutes

D

`8(1)/(2)` minutes

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the time taken by tap C to empty the tank, denoted as \( x \) minutes. We know the filling rates of taps A and B, and we are given that when all three taps are opened together, the tank is filled in 8 minutes. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Determine the filling rates of taps A and B:** - Tap A can fill the tank in 15 minutes. Therefore, in 1 minute, it fills: \[ \text{Rate of A} = \frac{1}{15} \text{ tank/minute} \] - Tap B can fill the tank in 10 minutes. Therefore, in 1 minute, it fills: \[ \text{Rate of B} = \frac{1}{10} \text{ tank/minute} \] 2. **Calculate the combined filling rate of taps A and B:** - The combined rate of taps A and B in 1 minute is: \[ \text{Rate of A + B} = \frac{1}{15} + \frac{1}{10} \] - To add these fractions, find a common denominator (which is 30): \[ \text{Rate of A + B} = \frac{2}{30} + \frac{3}{30} = \frac{5}{30} = \frac{1}{6} \text{ tank/minute} \] 3. **Determine the filling rate when all taps are open:** - When all three taps (A, B, and C) are opened together, they fill the tank in 8 minutes. Therefore, their combined rate is: \[ \text{Rate of A + B + C} = \frac{1}{8} \text{ tank/minute} \] 4. **Set up the equation for the rate of tap C:** - Let \( C \) be the rate of tap C (which empties the tank). Since C empties the tank, its rate will be negative: \[ \text{Rate of A + B + C} = \text{Rate of A + B} - \text{Rate of C} \] - Substituting the known rates: \[ \frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{x} \] 5. **Solve for \( x \):** - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{8} \] - Finding a common denominator (which is 24): \[ \frac{1}{6} = \frac{4}{24}, \quad \frac{1}{8} = \frac{3}{24} \] - Therefore: \[ \frac{1}{x} = \frac{4}{24} - \frac{3}{24} = \frac{1}{24} \] - Taking the reciprocal gives: \[ x = 24 \] ### Conclusion: The time taken by tap C to empty the tank is \( x = 24 \) minutes.
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GAGAN PRATAP -PIPE & CISTERN-MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
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