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Energy consumed by heater in 5 min, when...

Energy consumed by heater in 5 min, when the current flowing through heater is 5A and resistance is 44 `Omega`.

A

`4.5xx10^5J`

B

`3.0xx10^5J`

C

`4xx10^5J`

D

`3.3xx10^5J`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the energy consumed by a heater in 5 minutes when the current flowing through it is 5 A and the resistance is 44 Ω, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the formula for power The power (P) consumed by an electrical device can be calculated using the formula: \[ P = I^2 \times R \] where: - \( I \) is the current in amperes (A) - \( R \) is the resistance in ohms (Ω) ### Step 2: Substitute the values for current and resistance Given: - \( I = 5 \, A \) - \( R = 44 \, Ω \) Substituting these values into the power formula: \[ P = (5)^2 \times 44 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the power Calculating the above expression: \[ P = 25 \times 44 = 1100 \, W \] So, the power consumed by the heater is 1100 watts (W). ### Step 4: Convert time from minutes to seconds The time (t) is given as 5 minutes. We need to convert this into seconds: \[ t = 5 \, \text{minutes} \times 60 \, \text{seconds/minute} = 300 \, \text{seconds} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the energy consumed The energy (E) consumed can be calculated using the formula: \[ E = P \times t \] Substituting the values we have: \[ E = 1100 \, W \times 300 \, s \] ### Step 6: Perform the multiplication Calculating the energy: \[ E = 1100 \times 300 = 330000 \, J \] ### Step 7: Express the energy in scientific notation The energy can also be expressed in scientific notation: \[ E = 3.3 \times 10^5 \, J \] ### Final Answer The energy consumed by the heater in 5 minutes is \( 330000 \, J \) or \( 3.3 \times 10^5 \, J \). ---

To find the energy consumed by a heater in 5 minutes when the current flowing through it is 5 A and the resistance is 44 Ω, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the formula for power The power (P) consumed by an electrical device can be calculated using the formula: \[ P = I^2 \times R \] where: - \( I \) is the current in amperes (A) - \( R \) is the resistance in ohms (Ω) ...
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