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Gauss's theorem states that:...

Gauss's theorem states that:

A

Electric flux `=(q)/(epsilon_(0))`

B

Electric potential `= epsilon q`

C

Electric field intensity `= epsilon_(0)q`

D

None of these

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To solve the question regarding Gauss's theorem, we can break it down into the following steps: ### Step 1: Understand Gauss's Theorem Gauss's theorem, also known as Gauss's law, relates the electric flux through a closed surface to the charge enclosed by that surface. It states that the total electric flux (Φ) through a closed surface is proportional to the total charge (Q) enclosed within that surface. ### Step 2: Write the Mathematical Expression The mathematical expression of Gauss's theorem is given by: \[ \Phi = \frac{Q_{\text{enc}}}{\epsilon_0} \] where: - \(\Phi\) is the electric flux through the closed surface, - \(Q_{\text{enc}}\) is the net charge enclosed within the surface, - \(\epsilon_0\) is the permittivity of free space (a constant). ### Step 3: Analyze the Given Options Now, we need to evaluate the provided options in the question: 1. Electric flux equals to \( \frac{Q}{\epsilon_0} \) 2. Electric potential equals to \( \epsilon_0 Q \) 3. Electric field intensity equals to \( \epsilon_0 Q \) 4. None of these ### Step 4: Identify the Correct Option From the expression derived in Step 2, we can see that the first option, "Electric flux equals to \( \frac{Q}{\epsilon_0} \)", directly corresponds to Gauss's theorem. The other options do not correctly represent Gauss's law. ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, the correct answer to the question "Gauss's theorem states that:" is: \[ \text{Electric flux} = \frac{Q}{\epsilon_0} \]

To solve the question regarding Gauss's theorem, we can break it down into the following steps: ### Step 1: Understand Gauss's Theorem Gauss's theorem, also known as Gauss's law, relates the electric flux through a closed surface to the charge enclosed by that surface. It states that the total electric flux (Φ) through a closed surface is proportional to the total charge (Q) enclosed within that surface. ### Step 2: Write the Mathematical Expression The mathematical expression of Gauss's theorem is given by: \[ ...
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