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The ratio of amplitude of magnetic field...

The ratio of amplitude of magnetic field to the amplitude of electric field for an electromagnetic wave propagating in vacuum is equal to

A

Unity

B

Speed of light in vacuum

C

Reciprocal of the speed of light in vacuum

D

The ratio of magnetic permeability to electrical susceptibility in a vacuum.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

A magnetic field is a vector quantity that describes the magnetic influence or an electric charge of another moving charge. A charge that is a magnetic field that is perpendicular to its own velocity and magnetic field. Electric fields surround an electric charge and exert force on the charge of electric fields attracting or repelling it. Electric field and magnetic field both are interrelated to each other and both are components of electromagnetic waves.
We know that,
`implies c=(E_0)/(B_0)`
`implies (B_0)/(E_0)=1/c`
Therefore, the ratio of amplitude of magnetic field to the amplitude of electric field for an electromagnetic wave in a vacuum is equal to the reciprocal of speed of light.
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