Home
Class 14
MATHS
Solve the equations given below and give...

Solve the equations given below and give answer
1) if `x lt y` 2) if `x gt y`
3) if `c ge y` 4) if `x le y`
5) if x=y or no relation can be established
I. `2x^2+9x+10=0` II. `4y^2+28y+45=0`

A

if `x lt y`

B

if `x gt y`

C

if `x ge y`

D

if `x le y`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equations and determine the relationship between \(x\) and \(y\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Solve the first equation for \(x\) The first equation is: \[ 2x^2 + 9x + 10 = 0 \] To solve this quadratic equation, we can factor it. We need to find two numbers that multiply to \(2 \times 10 = 20\) and add up to \(9\). The numbers \(4\) and \(5\) work since \(4 + 5 = 9\) and \(4 \times 5 = 20\). Now we can rewrite the equation: \[ 2x^2 + 4x + 5x + 10 = 0 \] Grouping the terms: \[ (2x^2 + 4x) + (5x + 10) = 0 \] Factoring out the common terms: \[ 2x(x + 2) + 5(x + 2) = 0 \] Now factor out \((x + 2)\): \[ (2x + 5)(x + 2) = 0 \] Setting each factor to zero gives us: 1. \(2x + 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{5}{2} = -2.5\) 2. \(x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2\) So, the values of \(x\) are: \[ x_1 = -2.5 \quad \text{and} \quad x_2 = -2 \] ### Step 2: Solve the second equation for \(y\) The second equation is: \[ 4y^2 + 28y + 45 = 0 \] Again, we will factor this quadratic equation. We need two numbers that multiply to \(4 \times 45 = 180\) and add to \(28\). The numbers \(18\) and \(10\) work since \(18 + 10 = 28\) and \(18 \times 10 = 180\). Rewriting the equation: \[ 4y^2 + 18y + 10y + 45 = 0 \] Grouping the terms: \[ (4y^2 + 18y) + (10y + 45) = 0 \] Factoring out the common terms: \[ 2y(2y + 9) + 5(2y + 9) = 0 \] Now factor out \((2y + 9)\): \[ (2y + 9)(2y + 5) = 0 \] Setting each factor to zero gives us: 1. \(2y + 9 = 0 \Rightarrow y = -\frac{9}{2} = -4.5\) 2. \(2y + 5 = 0 \Rightarrow y = -\frac{5}{2} = -2.5\) So, the values of \(y\) are: \[ y_1 = -4.5 \quad \text{and} \quad y_2 = -2.5 \] ### Step 3: Compare the values of \(x\) and \(y\) Now we have the following values: - For \(x\): \(-2.5\) and \(-2\) - For \(y\): \(-4.5\) and \(-2.5\) We will analyze the relationships: 1. **If \(x = -2\) and \(y = -4.5\)**: - Here, \(-2 > -4.5\) (so \(x > y\)) 2. **If \(x = -2.5\) and \(y = -2.5\)**: - Here, \(x = y\) 3. **If \(x = -2.5\) and \(y = -4.5\)**: - Here, \(-2.5 > -4.5\) (so \(x > y\)) 4. **If \(x = -2\) and \(y = -2.5\)**: - Here, \(-2 > -2.5\) (so \(x > y\)) ### Conclusion From the comparisons, we can conclude: - In all cases except when \(x = y\), \(x\) is greater than \(y\). Thus, the final relationship can be summarized as: - \(x \geq y\) ### Final Answer The answer is that \(x\) is greater than or equal to \(y\). ---
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Solve the inequations 3x + 2y le 15, 4x - 3y ge 4 and x ge 0 .

x + 2y le 40, 2x + y le 40, x ge 0, y ge 0

y - 2x le 1, x + y le 2, x ge 0, y ge 0

x-y le 2, x + y le 4 , x ge 0, y ge