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In each question, two equations numbered...

In each question, two equations numbered I and II have been given. You have to solve both the equations and mark the appropriate option
I `3x^2+10x+7=0`
II `3y^2+4y+1=0`

A

`xley`

B

x = y or no relation can be established between x and y

C

`xgty`

D

`xlty`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given equations step by step, let's start with each equation separately. ### Step 1: Solve Equation I The first equation is: \[ 3x^2 + 10x + 7 = 0 \] To solve this quadratic equation, we can use the factorization method. 1. **Identify the coefficients**: Here, \( a = 3 \), \( b = 10 \), and \( c = 7 \). 2. **Multiply \( a \) and \( c \)**: \[ ac = 3 \times 7 = 21 \] 3. **Find two numbers that multiply to \( ac \) (21) and add to \( b \) (10)**: The numbers are \( 3 \) and \( 7 \). 4. **Rewrite the middle term**: \[ 3x^2 + 3x + 7x + 7 = 0 \] 5. **Factor by grouping**: \[ 3x(x + 1) + 7(x + 1) = 0 \] \[ (3x + 7)(x + 1) = 0 \] 6. **Set each factor to zero**: \[ 3x + 7 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x + 1 = 0 \] - From \( 3x + 7 = 0 \): \[ 3x = -7 \] \[ x = -\frac{7}{3} \] - From \( x + 1 = 0 \): \[ x = -1 \] Thus, the solutions for \( x \) are: \[ x = -1 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -\frac{7}{3} \] ### Step 2: Solve Equation II The second equation is: \[ 3y^2 + 4y + 1 = 0 \] We will also use the factorization method here. 1. **Identify the coefficients**: Here, \( a = 3 \), \( b = 4 \), and \( c = 1 \). 2. **Multiply \( a \) and \( c \)**: \[ ac = 3 \times 1 = 3 \] 3. **Find two numbers that multiply to \( ac \) (3) and add to \( b \) (4)**: The numbers are \( 3 \) and \( 1 \). 4. **Rewrite the middle term**: \[ 3y^2 + 3y + 1y + 1 = 0 \] 5. **Factor by grouping**: \[ 3y(y + 1) + 1(y + 1) = 0 \] \[ (3y + 1)(y + 1) = 0 \] 6. **Set each factor to zero**: \[ 3y + 1 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad y + 1 = 0 \] - From \( 3y + 1 = 0 \): \[ 3y = -1 \] \[ y = -\frac{1}{3} \] - From \( y + 1 = 0 \): \[ y = -1 \] Thus, the solutions for \( y \) are: \[ y = -1 \quad \text{and} \quad y = -\frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 3: Compare the Values of \( x \) and \( y \) Now we have: - For \( x \): \( -1 \) and \( -\frac{7}{3} \) - For \( y \): \( -1 \) and \( -\frac{1}{3} \) To compare: - \( -1 \) is equal to \( -1 \) - \( -\frac{7}{3} \) is less than both \( -1 \) and \( -\frac{1}{3} \) ### Conclusion Since \( y \) can be equal to \( x \) or greater than \( x \), we conclude that: \[ x \leq y \]
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