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The two curves x^3-3xy^2+2=0 and 3x^2y-y...

The two curves `x^3-3xy^2+2=0` and `3x^2y-y^3=2`, are:

A

Parallel

B

Perpendicular

C

No common point of intersection

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the relationship between the two curves given by the equations \( x^3 - 3xy^2 + 2 = 0 \) and \( 3x^2y - y^3 = 2 \), we will find the slopes of the tangents to these curves and analyze their product. ### Step 1: Differentiate the first curve The first curve is given by: \[ x^3 - 3xy^2 + 2 = 0 \] We differentiate this implicitly with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) - \frac{d}{dx}(3xy^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(2) = 0 \] Calculating the derivatives: \[ 3x^2 - 3(y^2 + 2xy\frac{dy}{dx}) = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3x^2 - 3y^2 - 6xy\frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \] Now, isolate \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ 6xy\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 - 3y^2 \] \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3(x^2 - y^2)}{6xy} = \frac{x^2 - y^2}{2xy} \] Let this slope be \( m_1 \): \[ m_1 = \frac{x^2 - y^2}{2xy} \] ### Step 2: Differentiate the second curve The second curve is given by: \[ 3x^2y - y^3 = 2 \] Differentiating this implicitly with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(3x^2y) - \frac{d}{dx}(y^3) = \frac{d}{dx}(2) \] Calculating the derivatives: \[ 3(2xy + x^2\frac{dy}{dx}) - 3y^2\frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 6xy + 3x^2\frac{dy}{dx} - 3y^2\frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \] Now, isolate \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ (3x^2 - 3y^2)\frac{dy}{dx} = -6xy \] \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-6xy}{3(x^2 - y^2)} = \frac{-2xy}{x^2 - y^2} \] Let this slope be \( m_2 \): \[ m_2 = \frac{-2xy}{x^2 - y^2} \] ### Step 3: Analyze the product of slopes Now we will find the product \( m_1 \cdot m_2 \): \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = \left(\frac{x^2 - y^2}{2xy}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-2xy}{x^2 - y^2}\right) \] Simplifying this: \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = \frac{(x^2 - y^2)(-2xy)}{2xy(x^2 - y^2)} = -1 \] ### Conclusion Since the product of the slopes \( m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \), this indicates that the two curves are perpendicular to each other.
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