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The function f(x)=x-[x],where[ ]denotes ...

The function` f(x)=x-[x]`,where`[ ]`denotes the greatest integer function, is :

A

continuous everywhere

B

continuous at integer points only

C

continuous at non-integer points only

D

nowhere continuous

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the continuity of the function \( f(x) = x - [x] \), where \([x]\) denotes the greatest integer function, we will analyze the function step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Function The function \( f(x) = x - [x] \) gives the fractional part of \( x \). This means: - For any integer \( n \), \( f(n) = n - n = 0 \). - For any non-integer \( x \) in the interval \( [n, n+1) \), where \( n \) is an integer, \( f(x) = x - n \), which is a linear function ranging from \( 0 \) to \( 1 \) as \( x \) increases from \( n \) to \( n+1 \). ### Step 2: Check Continuity at Integer Points To check continuity at integer points, we need to evaluate the left-hand limit (LHL), right-hand limit (RHL), and the value of the function at that point. 1. **At \( x = n \) (where \( n \) is an integer)**: - \( f(n) = 0 \) (since \( f(n) = n - n = 0 \)). - **Left-hand limit** as \( x \) approaches \( n \) from the left (\( n^- \)): \[ f(n^-) = n - 1 \quad \text{(since \( n-1 < n < n \))} \] - **Right-hand limit** as \( x \) approaches \( n \) from the right (\( n^+ \)): \[ f(n^+) = n - n = 0 \] Therefore, \[ \text{LHL} = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad \text{RHL} = 0 \] Since LHL ≠ RHL, \( f(x) \) is discontinuous at integer points. ### Step 3: Check Continuity at Non-Integer Points For non-integer points, say \( x \) in the interval \( (n, n+1) \): - Here, \( f(x) = x - n \), which is a linear function and is continuous in this interval. ### Conclusion - The function \( f(x) \) is discontinuous at all integer points. - The function is continuous at all non-integer points. Thus, the correct answer is that the function is continuous at non-integer points only. ### Final Answer The function \( f(x) = x - [x] \) is continuous at non-integer points only.
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