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Let R be a relation on D defined by R={...

Let R be a relation on D defined by
`R={(1+x,1+x^2):x le 5, x in N}`
Which of the following is false ?

A

R={(2,2),(3,5),(4,10),(5,17),(6,26)}

B

Domain of R ={2,3,4,5,6}

C

Range of R={2,3,4,5,6}

D

None of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relation \( R \) defined by: \[ R = \{(1+x, 1+x^2) : x \leq 5, x \in \mathbb{N}\} \] ### Step 1: Determine the values of \( x \) Since \( x \) is a natural number and \( x \leq 5 \), the possible values of \( x \) are \( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 \). ### Step 2: Calculate the pairs in the relation \( R \) We will substitute each value of \( x \) into the relation: - For \( x = 1 \): \[ (1+1, 1+1^2) = (2, 2) \] - For \( x = 2 \): \[ (1+2, 1+2^2) = (3, 5) \] - For \( x = 3 \): \[ (1+3, 1+3^2) = (4, 10) \] - For \( x = 4 \): \[ (1+4, 1+4^2) = (5, 17) \] - For \( x = 5 \): \[ (1+5, 1+5^2) = (6, 26) \] ### Step 3: Compile the relation \( R \) Now we can compile the pairs we calculated: \[ R = \{(2, 2), (3, 5), (4, 10), (5, 17), (6, 26)\} \] ### Step 4: Identify the domain and range - **Domain**: The first elements of each pair: \[ \text{Domain} = \{2, 3, 4, 5, 6\} \] - **Range**: The second elements of each pair: \[ \text{Range} = \{2, 5, 10, 17, 26\} \] ### Step 5: Analyze the options Now we need to compare the domain and range with the provided options to identify which statement is false. Assuming the options are: 1. Domain is \( \{2, 3, 4, 5, 6\} \) 2. Range is \( \{2, 5, 10, 17, 26\} \) 3. Domain is \( \{2, 3, 4, 5\} \) 4. Range is \( \{2, 5, 10, 17\} \) ### Conclusion - The domain we calculated is \( \{2, 3, 4, 5, 6\} \) which matches option 1. - The range we calculated is \( \{2, 5, 10, 17, 26\} \) which matches option 2. - Option 3 states the domain is \( \{2, 3, 4, 5\} \), which is false because we have \( 6 \) in the domain. - Option 4 states the range is \( \{2, 5, 10, 17\} \), which is also false because we have \( 26 \) in the range. Thus, the false statement is **Option 3**.
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