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The domain of y=cos^(-1)(x^2-4) is :...

The domain of `y=cos^(-1)(x^2-4)` is :

A

[3,5]

B

`[0,pi]`

C

`[-sqrt5,-sqrt3] nn [- sqrt5, sqrt3]`

D

`[-sqrt5, - sqrt 3] uu [ sqrt3, sqrt5]`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the domain of the function \( y = \cos^{-1}(x^2 - 4) \), we need to determine the values of \( x \) for which the expression \( x^2 - 4 \) lies within the range of the inverse cosine function, which is defined for values between -1 and 1, inclusive. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Set up the inequality**: The expression inside the inverse cosine must satisfy: \[ -1 \leq x^2 - 4 \leq 1 \] 2. **Break it into two inequalities**: We can split this compound inequality into two separate inequalities: \[ x^2 - 4 \geq -1 \quad \text{and} \quad x^2 - 4 \leq 1 \] 3. **Solve the first inequality**: For the first inequality \( x^2 - 4 \geq -1 \): \[ x^2 - 4 + 4 \geq -1 + 4 \implies x^2 \geq 3 \] This implies: \[ x \leq -\sqrt{3} \quad \text{or} \quad x \geq \sqrt{3} \] 4. **Solve the second inequality**: For the second inequality \( x^2 - 4 \leq 1 \): \[ x^2 - 4 \leq 1 \implies x^2 \leq 5 \] This implies: \[ -\sqrt{5} \leq x \leq \sqrt{5} \] 5. **Combine the results**: Now we need to combine the results from both inequalities: - From \( x^2 \geq 3 \): \( x \leq -\sqrt{3} \) or \( x \geq \sqrt{3} \) - From \( x^2 \leq 5 \): \( -\sqrt{5} \leq x \leq \sqrt{5} \) The valid intervals for \( x \) that satisfy both conditions are: \[ x \in [-\sqrt{5}, -\sqrt{3}] \cup [\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}] \] ### Final Domain: Thus, the domain of \( y = \cos^{-1}(x^2 - 4) \) is: \[ x \in [-\sqrt{5}, -\sqrt{3}] \cup [\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{5}] \]
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