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If the points (2,-3),(k,-1) and (0,4) ar...

If the points` (2,-3),(k,-1)` and `(0,4)` are collinear, then find the value of` 4 k`.

A

4

B

`7/140`

C

47

D

`40/7`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the value of \( 4k \) when the points \( (2, -3) \), \( (k, -1) \), and \( (0, 4) \) are collinear, we can use the area of the triangle formed by these points. The area will be zero if the points are collinear. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Set Up the Area Formula**: The area \( A \) of a triangle formed by three points \( (x_1, y_1) \), \( (x_2, y_2) \), and \( (x_3, y_3) \) is given by: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right| \] For our points \( (2, -3) \), \( (k, -1) \), and \( (0, 4) \), we have: - \( (x_1, y_1) = (2, -3) \) - \( (x_2, y_2) = (k, -1) \) - \( (x_3, y_3) = (0, 4) \) 2. **Substitute the Points into the Area Formula**: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \left| 2(-1 - 4) + k(4 + 3) + 0(-3 + 1) \right| \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \left| 2(-5) + k(7) + 0 \right| \] \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \left| -10 + 7k \right| \] 3. **Set the Area to Zero**: Since the points are collinear, the area must be zero: \[ \frac{1}{2} \left| -10 + 7k \right| = 0 \] This implies: \[ \left| -10 + 7k \right| = 0 \] Therefore: \[ -10 + 7k = 0 \] 4. **Solve for \( k \)**: Rearranging gives: \[ 7k = 10 \] \[ k = \frac{10}{7} \] 5. **Calculate \( 4k \)**: Now, we find \( 4k \): \[ 4k = 4 \times \frac{10}{7} = \frac{40}{7} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( 4k \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{40}{7}} \]
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