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The slope of tangent to the curve y= cos...

The slope of tangent to the curve `y= cos^2` (3x) at `x= pi/6` is

A

0

B

6

C

`-6`

D

`pi`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the slope of the tangent to the curve \( y = \cos^2(3x) \) at \( x = \frac{\pi}{6} \), we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Differentiate the function We start with the function: \[ y = \cos^2(3x) \] To find the slope of the tangent, we need to differentiate \( y \) with respect to \( x \). We will use the chain rule for differentiation. Using the chain rule: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2\cos(3x) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\cos(3x)) \] ### Step 2: Differentiate \( \cos(3x) \) Now we differentiate \( \cos(3x) \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(\cos(3x)) = -\sin(3x) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(3x) = -3\sin(3x) \] ### Step 3: Substitute back into the derivative Now substituting this back into our derivative: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2\cos(3x) \cdot (-3\sin(3x)) = -6\cos(3x)\sin(3x) \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression We can simplify the expression: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -6\cos(3x)\sin(3x) \] ### Step 5: Evaluate the derivative at \( x = \frac{\pi}{6} \) Now we need to evaluate this derivative at \( x = \frac{\pi}{6} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x=\frac{\pi}{6}} = -6\cos\left(3 \cdot \frac{\pi}{6}\right)\sin\left(3 \cdot \frac{\pi}{6}\right) \] Calculating \( 3 \cdot \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{\pi}{2} \): \[ = -6\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \] ### Step 6: Substitute the values of sine and cosine Now we substitute the values: \[ \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1 \] Thus: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x=\frac{\pi}{6}} = -6 \cdot 0 \cdot 1 = 0 \] ### Conclusion The slope of the tangent to the curve \( y = \cos^2(3x) \) at \( x = \frac{\pi}{6} \) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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