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If the sum of the roots is -p and produc...

If the sum of the roots is -p and product of the roots `1/p` is, then the quadratic polynomial is:

A

`k(-px^2+x/p+1)`

B

`k(-px^2+x/p-1)`

C

`(x^2+px+1/p)`

D

`k(x^2-px+x/p)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the quadratic polynomial given the sum and product of its roots, we can use the standard form of a quadratic polynomial with roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\): \[ P(x) = x^2 - (\alpha + \beta)x + \alpha\beta \] Given: - Sum of the roots, \(\alpha + \beta = -p\) - Product of the roots, \(\alpha\beta = \frac{1}{p}\) Let's substitute these values into the standard form of the quadratic polynomial. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the general form of the quadratic polynomial:** \[ P(x) = x^2 - (\alpha + \beta)x + \alpha\beta \] 2. **Substitute the given sum of the roots:** \[ \alpha + \beta = -p \] So, the polynomial becomes: \[ P(x) = x^2 - (-p)x + \alpha\beta \] Simplifying the middle term: \[ P(x) = x^2 + px + \alpha\beta \] 3. **Substitute the given product of the roots:** \[ \alpha\beta = \frac{1}{p} \] So, the polynomial becomes: \[ P(x) = x^2 + px + \frac{1}{p} \] Thus, the quadratic polynomial is: \[ P(x) = x^2 + px + \frac{1}{p} \]
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