To write 98 as a product of its prime factors, we will follow these steps:
### Step 1: Divide by the smallest prime number
Start by dividing 98 by the smallest prime number, which is 2.
\[
98 \div 2 = 49
\]
### Step 2: Factor the quotient
Next, we need to factor 49. Since 49 is not divisible by 2, we move to the next smallest prime number, which is 3.
\[
49 \div 3 \quad \text{(not divisible)}
\]
Next, we try 5:
\[
49 \div 5 \quad \text{(not divisible)}
\]
Now, we try 7:
\[
49 \div 7 = 7
\]
### Step 3: Continue factoring
Now we have 7, which is also a prime number. So we can write:
\[
7 \div 7 = 1
\]
### Step 4: Write the prime factorization
Now we can write the prime factorization of 98. We have:
\[
98 = 2 \times 7 \times 7
\]
This can also be expressed using exponents:
\[
98 = 2 \times 7^2
\]
### Final Answer
Thus, the prime factorization of 98 is:
\[
\boxed{2 \times 7^2}
\]
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