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What is the value of k for which the pai...

What is the value of k for which the pair of linear equations kx-2y=3 and 3x+y=5 has a unique solution.

A

k=6

B

`kne-6`

C

k=-6

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( k \) for which the pair of linear equations \( kx - 2y = 3 \) and \( 3x + y = 5 \) has a unique solution, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the equations in standard form The given equations are: 1. \( kx - 2y = 3 \) 2. \( 3x + y = 5 \) We can rewrite them in the standard form \( Ax + By + C = 0 \): 1. \( kx - 2y - 3 = 0 \) (or \( kx - 2y + (-3) = 0 \)) 2. \( 3x + y - 5 = 0 \) (or \( 3x + y + (-5) = 0 \)) ### Step 2: Identify coefficients From the standard form, we can identify: - For the first equation: \( A_1 = k \), \( B_1 = -2 \), \( C_1 = -3 \) - For the second equation: \( A_2 = 3 \), \( B_2 = 1 \), \( C_2 = -5 \) ### Step 3: Use the condition for a unique solution For the system of equations to have a unique solution, the condition is: \[ \frac{A_1}{A_2} \neq \frac{B_1}{B_2} \] Substituting the coefficients we identified: \[ \frac{k}{3} \neq \frac{-2}{1} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{k}{3} \neq -2 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( k \) To find the value of \( k \) that does not satisfy this condition, we can set up the equation: \[ \frac{k}{3} = -2 \] Multiplying both sides by 3 gives: \[ k = -6 \] ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, for the pair of equations to have a unique solution, \( k \) must not equal \(-6\). Therefore, the value of \( k \) for which the equations have a unique solution is: \[ k \neq -6 \]
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