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If the roots of polynomial x^2-3x+k=0 ha...

If the roots of polynomial `x^2-3x+k=0` has equal roots, find the value of k:

A

`3/2`

B

`9/4`

C

`1/4`

D

`1/6`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( k \) for which the polynomial \( x^2 - 3x + k = 0 \) has equal roots, we can use the concept of the discriminant from the quadratic formula. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients**: The given polynomial is \( x^2 - 3x + k = 0 \). Here, the coefficients are: - \( a = 1 \) - \( b = -3 \) - \( c = k \) 2. **Use the condition for equal roots**: For a quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) to have equal roots, the discriminant must be equal to zero. The discriminant \( D \) is given by the formula: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] 3. **Substitute the coefficients into the discriminant formula**: \[ D = (-3)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot k \] Simplifying this gives: \[ D = 9 - 4k \] 4. **Set the discriminant equal to zero**: Since we want the roots to be equal, we set the discriminant \( D \) to zero: \[ 9 - 4k = 0 \] 5. **Solve for \( k \)**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 4k = 9 \] Dividing both sides by 4: \[ k = \frac{9}{4} \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( k \) for which the polynomial \( x^2 - 3x + k = 0 \) has equal roots is \( k = \frac{9}{4} \).
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