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If the sum of the roots is -p and produc...

If the sum of the roots is -p and product of the roots `1/p` is, then the quadratic polynomial is:

A

`k(-px^2+x/p+1)`

B

`k(-px^2+x/p-1)`

C

`k(x^2+px-x/p)`

D

`k(x^2+px+1/p)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the quadratic polynomial given the sum and product of its roots, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between roots and coefficients For a quadratic polynomial of the form \( ax^2 + bx + c \), if the roots are \( r_1 \) and \( r_2 \): - The sum of the roots \( r_1 + r_2 = -\frac{b}{a} \) - The product of the roots \( r_1 \cdot r_2 = \frac{c}{a} \) ### Step 2: Identify the given values From the problem: - The sum of the roots is given as \( -p \). - The product of the roots is given as \( \frac{1}{p} \). ### Step 3: Set up the polynomial using the relationships Using the relationships from Step 1, we can express the coefficients of the polynomial: - Since the sum of the roots \( r_1 + r_2 = -p \), we have: \[ -\frac{b}{a} = -p \implies b = ap \] - Since the product of the roots \( r_1 \cdot r_2 = \frac{1}{p} \), we have: \[ \frac{c}{a} = \frac{1}{p} \implies c = \frac{a}{p} \] ### Step 4: Assume \( a = 1 \) for simplicity To find the polynomial, we can assume \( a = 1 \) (which is common for standard form): - Then \( b = p \) - And \( c = \frac{1}{p} \) ### Step 5: Write the quadratic polynomial Substituting \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) into the polynomial form: \[ f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c = 1x^2 + px + \frac{1}{p} \] Thus, the quadratic polynomial is: \[ f(x) = x^2 + px + \frac{1}{p} \] ### Conclusion The quadratic polynomial that meets the given conditions is: \[ x^2 + px + \frac{1}{p} \] ---
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