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A committee of 4 person is to, be select...

A committee of 4 person is to, be selected from 5 men and 6 women.
Quantity I: Number of ways the selection can be done to include at least 1 woman.
Quantity II: Number of ways the selection can be done to include at least 1 man.

A

Quantity `IgtQ` uantity II

B

Quantity `IltQ` uantity II

C

Quantity `IleQ` uantity II

D

Quantity `IgeQ` uantity II

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the number of ways to form a committee of 4 persons from 5 men and 6 women, ensuring that we include at least one woman for Quantity I and at least one man for Quantity II. ### Step 1: Calculate Total Combinations First, we calculate the total number of ways to select 4 persons from the total of 11 persons (5 men + 6 women). \[ \text{Total ways} = \binom{11}{4} \] ### Step 2: Calculate Combinations for Quantity I (At least 1 Woman) To find the number of ways to select a committee that includes at least one woman, we can use the complementary counting method. We first calculate the number of ways to select a committee with no women (i.e., all men). - **All Men (0 Women)**: We can only select from the 5 men. \[ \text{Ways to select 4 men} = \binom{5}{4} = 5 \] Now, we subtract this from the total combinations to find the number of ways to select at least one woman. \[ \text{Quantity I} = \text{Total ways} - \text{Ways to select 4 men} \] \[ \text{Quantity I} = \binom{11}{4} - 5 \] ### Step 3: Calculate Combinations for Quantity II (At least 1 Man) Similarly, for Quantity II, we calculate the number of ways to select a committee that includes at least one man. Again, we use complementary counting. - **All Women (0 Men)**: We can only select from the 6 women. \[ \text{Ways to select 4 women} = \binom{6}{4} = 15 \] Now, we subtract this from the total combinations to find the number of ways to select at least one man. \[ \text{Quantity II} = \text{Total ways} - \text{Ways to select 4 women} \] \[ \text{Quantity II} = \binom{11}{4} - 15 \] ### Step 4: Compare Quantity I and Quantity II Now we need to compare the two quantities: 1. **Calculate Total Ways**: \[ \binom{11}{4} = \frac{11 \times 10 \times 9 \times 8}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 330 \] 2. **Calculate Quantity I**: \[ \text{Quantity I} = 330 - 5 = 325 \] 3. **Calculate Quantity II**: \[ \text{Quantity II} = 330 - 15 = 315 \] ### Conclusion Now we can conclude: \[ \text{Quantity I} = 325 \quad \text{and} \quad \text{Quantity II} = 315 \] Since \( 325 > 315 \), we find that: **Quantity I is greater than Quantity II.** ### Final Answer The answer is that Quantity I is greater than Quantity II. ---
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