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Each of the questions given below consis...

Each of the questions given below consists of a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and give answer:
In how many days, men A, B and C together can finish the same piece of work?
I. A and B can together finish the same piece of work in 6 days. B and C together can finish can finish the same piece of work in 12 days. C and A can finish the same piece of work in 10 days.
II .The time taken by A alone to finish the same piece of work is 24 days less than time taken by C alone to finish the same piece of work.

A

if the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question.

B

if the data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question.

C

if the data in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question.

D

if the data in both the statementss I and II aree not sufficient to answer the question.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the statements provided and determine whether they give us enough information to answer the question: "In how many days can men A, B, and C together finish the same piece of work?" ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Statements**: - **Statement I**: - A and B can finish the work in 6 days. - B and C can finish the work in 12 days. - C and A can finish the work in 10 days. - **Statement II**: - The time taken by A alone to finish the work is 24 days less than the time taken by C alone. 2. **Converting Statements into Equations**: - From Statement I, we can derive the work rates: - Let the total work be 1 unit. - The work done by A and B together in one day = \( \frac{1}{6} \) units. - The work done by B and C together in one day = \( \frac{1}{12} \) units. - The work done by C and A together in one day = \( \frac{1}{10} \) units. 3. **Setting Up the Equations**: - Let the work done by A in one day = A, by B = B, and by C = C. - From the statements, we can write: - \( A + B = \frac{1}{6} \) (1) - \( B + C = \frac{1}{12} \) (2) - \( C + A = \frac{1}{10} \) (3) 4. **Adding the Equations**: - Adding equations (1), (2), and (3): \[ (A + B) + (B + C) + (C + A) = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{10} \] - This simplifies to: \[ 2A + 2B + 2C = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{10} \] 5. **Finding a Common Denominator**: - The least common multiple (LCM) of 6, 12, and 10 is 60. - Converting the fractions: \[ \frac{1}{6} = \frac{10}{60}, \quad \frac{1}{12} = \frac{5}{60}, \quad \frac{1}{10} = \frac{6}{60} \] - Adding these gives: \[ \frac{10 + 5 + 6}{60} = \frac{21}{60} \] 6. **Solving for A + B + C**: - Therefore: \[ 2(A + B + C) = \frac{21}{60} \] - Dividing by 2: \[ A + B + C = \frac{21}{120} = \frac{7}{40} \] 7. **Finding the Total Time**: - The work done by A, B, and C together in one day is \( \frac{7}{40} \). - Therefore, the time taken by A, B, and C together to finish the work is: \[ \text{Total time} = \frac{1}{\frac{7}{40}} = \frac{40}{7} \text{ days} \] 8. **Conclusion from Statement I**: - Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question. 9. **Analyzing Statement II**: - Statement II gives a relationship between A and C but does not provide enough information about B. - Therefore, Statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question. ### Final Answer: - The data in Statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone are not sufficient.
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