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The questions given below contain two st...

The questions given below contain two statement numbered I and II giving certain data. You have to decide whether the data given in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Give answer.
In how many days can A, B and C together finish a piece or work?
I. A and B together can finish the same piece of work in `8 2/3` days. B and C together can finish the same piece of work in `13 1/3` days. C and A together can finish the same piece of work in `11 3/7` days.
II. The time taken by A alone to finish the same piece of works is 24 days less than the time taken by C alone to finish the same piece of work.

A

if statement I alone is sufficient but statement II alone is not sufficient.

B

if statement II alone is sufficient but statement I alone is not sufficient.

C

if either statement I or II is sufficient

D

If both statements I and II together are not sufficient.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the information given in both statements and determine if they provide enough data to find out how many days A, B, and C can finish a piece of work together. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Statements**: - **Statement I**: - A and B together can finish the work in \(8 \frac{2}{3}\) days. - B and C together can finish the work in \(13 \frac{1}{3}\) days. - C and A together can finish the work in \(11 \frac{3}{7}\) days. - **Statement II**: - The time taken by A alone to finish the work is 24 days less than the time taken by C alone. 2. **Convert Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions**: - Convert the days into improper fractions: - \(8 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{26}{3}\) - \(13 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{40}{3}\) - \(11 \frac{3}{7} = \frac{80}{7}\) 3. **Calculate Work Done Per Day**: - The work done by A and B together in one day is: \[ A + B = \frac{1}{\frac{26}{3}} = \frac{3}{26} \] - The work done by B and C together in one day is: \[ B + C = \frac{1}{\frac{40}{3}} = \frac{3}{40} \] - The work done by C and A together in one day is: \[ C + A = \frac{1}{\frac{80}{7}} = \frac{7}{80} \] 4. **Setting Up the Equations**: - Let the work done by A, B, and C in one day be \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) respectively. - From the statements, we can set up the following equations: \[ a + b = \frac{3}{26} \] \[ b + c = \frac{3}{40} \] \[ c + a = \frac{7}{80} \] 5. **Adding the Equations**: - Adding all three equations: \[ (a + b) + (b + c) + (c + a) = \frac{3}{26} + \frac{3}{40} + \frac{7}{80} \] - This simplifies to: \[ 2(a + b + c) = \frac{3}{26} + \frac{3}{40} + \frac{7}{80} \] 6. **Finding a Common Denominator**: - The least common multiple of 26, 40, and 80 is 520. - Convert each fraction: - \(\frac{3}{26} = \frac{60}{520}\) - \(\frac{3}{40} = \frac{39}{520}\) - \(\frac{7}{80} = \frac{45.5}{520}\) 7. **Calculate Total Work**: - Adding these fractions gives: \[ 2(a + b + c) = \frac{60 + 39 + 45.5}{520} = \frac{144.5}{520} \] - Thus: \[ a + b + c = \frac{144.5}{1040} \] 8. **Finding Days to Complete Work**: - The total work done by A, B, and C together in one day is \(a + b + c\). - The number of days to complete the work is the reciprocal of this value. ### Conclusion: From Statement I alone, we can find the total work done by A, B, and C together and thus determine how many days they will take to finish the work. **Answer**: Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while Statement II alone is not sufficient.
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