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Directions: In the following question, t...

Directions: In the following question, two quantities I and II are given. Compare both the quantities and choose the correct option and give answer accordingly.
Quantity I: A and B can do a work in `8/3` days, B and C can do the same work in 3 days, and A and C can do the same work in `(24)/5` days. In what time can C alone complete the work?
Quantity II: 15

A

Quantity I `gt` Quantity II

B

Quantity I `le` Quantity II

C

Quantity I `lt` Quantity II

D

Quantity I `ge` Quantity II

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how long C alone can complete the work based on the information given about A, B, and C working together. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Work Rates**: - Let the total work be represented in units. We can assume the total work is 24 units for easier calculations (as it is a common multiple of the denominators). 2. **Calculate Work Rates**: - **A + B** can complete the work in \( \frac{8}{3} \) days: \[ \text{Work rate of A + B} = \frac{24 \text{ units}}{\frac{8}{3} \text{ days}} = 24 \times \frac{3}{8} = 9 \text{ units/day} \] - **B + C** can complete the work in 3 days: \[ \text{Work rate of B + C} = \frac{24 \text{ units}}{3 \text{ days}} = 8 \text{ units/day} \] - **A + C** can complete the work in \( \frac{24}{5} \) days: \[ \text{Work rate of A + C} = \frac{24 \text{ units}}{\frac{24}{5} \text{ days}} = 24 \times \frac{5}{24} = 5 \text{ units/day} \] 3. **Setting Up Equations**: - Let the work rates of A, B, and C be \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) respectively. - From the work rates calculated: - \( a + b = 9 \) (1) - \( b + c = 8 \) (2) - \( a + c = 5 \) (3) 4. **Solving the Equations**: - From equation (1), we have \( a = 9 - b \). - Substitute \( a \) in equation (3): \[ (9 - b) + c = 5 \implies c = 5 - 9 + b \implies c = b - 4 \quad (4) \] - Substitute \( c \) from equation (4) into equation (2): \[ b + (b - 4) = 8 \implies 2b - 4 = 8 \implies 2b = 12 \implies b = 6 \] - Substitute \( b = 6 \) back into equations (1) and (4): \[ a + 6 = 9 \implies a = 3 \] \[ c = 6 - 4 = 2 \] 5. **Finding C's Work Rate**: - C can complete 2 units of work in one day. To find out how many days C will take to complete the total work of 24 units: \[ \text{Time taken by C} = \frac{24 \text{ units}}{2 \text{ units/day}} = 12 \text{ days} \] ### Conclusion: - **Quantity I**: C can complete the work in 12 days. - **Quantity II**: 15 days. ### Comparison: - Since 12 days (Quantity I) is less than 15 days (Quantity II), we conclude that Quantity I is smaller than Quantity II. ### Final Answer: - **Quantity I is less than Quantity II**. ---
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