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Find the length of the perpendicular dra...

Find the length of the perpendicular drawn from
the point `(-3, -4)` upon the straight line
`12 (x+ 6) = 5 (y-2)`.

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To find the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point \((-3, -4)\) to the straight line given by the equation \(12(x + 6) = 5(y - 2)\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Convert the line equation to the standard form We start with the equation: \[ 12(x + 6) = 5(y - 2) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 12x + 72 = 5y - 10 \] Rearranging this to the form \(Ax + By + C = 0\): \[ 12x - 5y + 82 = 0 \] Here, \(A = 12\), \(B = -5\), and \(C = 82\). ### Step 2: Use the formula for the length of the perpendicular The formula for the length \(d\) of the perpendicular from a point \((x_1, y_1)\) to the line \(Ax + By + C = 0\) is given by: \[ d = \frac{|Ax_1 + By_1 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \] Substituting \(A = 12\), \(B = -5\), \(C = 82\), \(x_1 = -3\), and \(y_1 = -4\): \[ d = \frac{|12(-3) + (-5)(-4) + 82|}{\sqrt{12^2 + (-5)^2}} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the numerator Calculating the numerator: \[ 12(-3) = -36 \] \[ -5(-4) = 20 \] Adding these values with \(C\): \[ -36 + 20 + 82 = -36 + 102 = 66 \] Thus, the numerator becomes: \[ |66| = 66 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the denominator Calculating the denominator: \[ \sqrt{12^2 + (-5)^2} = \sqrt{144 + 25} = \sqrt{169} = 13 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the length of the perpendicular Now substituting the values back into the formula: \[ d = \frac{66}{13} \] ### Final Answer The length of the perpendicular drawn from the point \((-3, -4)\) to the line is: \[ \frac{66}{13} \]
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