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Find the coordinates of the points of in...

Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the straight lines whose equations are
`(x)/(a) + (y)/(b)=1 and (x)/(b) + (y)/(a)=1`

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To find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the straight lines given by the equations: 1. \(\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1\) 2. \(\frac{x}{b} + \frac{y}{a} = 1\) we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations in a simpler form Multiply the first equation by \(ab\) to eliminate the denominators: \[ b x + a y = ab \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] Now, multiply the second equation by \(ab\) as well: \[ a x + b y = ab \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 2: Express \(y\) in terms of \(x\) from Equation 1 From Equation 1, we can express \(y\): \[ a y = ab - b x \implies y = \frac{ab - b x}{a} \] ### Step 3: Substitute \(y\) into Equation 2 Now substitute the expression for \(y\) into Equation 2: \[ a x + b \left(\frac{ab - b x}{a}\right) = ab \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation Multiply through by \(a\) to eliminate the fraction: \[ a^2 x + b(ab - b x) = a b a \] \[ a^2 x + ab^2 - b^2 x = a^2 b \] ### Step 5: Combine like terms Rearranging gives: \[ (a^2 - b^2)x = a^2 b - ab^2 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \(x\) Factoring out \(ab\) from the right side: \[ (a^2 - b^2)x = ab(a - b) \] Thus: \[ x = \frac{ab(a - b)}{a^2 - b^2} \] ### Step 7: Simplify \(x\) Using the difference of squares: \[ x = \frac{ab(a - b)}{(a - b)(a + b)} = \frac{ab}{a + b} \quad \text{(for } a \neq b\text{)} \] ### Step 8: Find \(y\) using the value of \(x\) Substituting \(x\) back into the expression for \(y\): \[ y = \frac{ab - b \left(\frac{ab}{a + b}\right)}{a} \] \[ y = \frac{ab(a + b) - ab}{a(a + b)} = \frac{ab(a)}{a(a + b)} = \frac{ab}{a + b} \] ### Final Result The coordinates of the point of intersection of the two lines are: \[ \left(\frac{ab}{a + b}, \frac{ab}{a + b}\right) \]
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