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Find the coordinates of the point in whi...

Find the coordinates of the point in which the line `2y-3x+ 7=0`
meets the line joining the two points (6, - 2) and ( - 8, 7). Find also the angle between them.

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the intersection point of the line given by the equation \(2y - 3x + 7 = 0\) and the line joining the points (6, -2) and (-8, 7). We will also calculate the angle between the two lines. ### Step 1: Find the equation of the line joining the points (6, -2) and (-8, 7). Using the two-point form of the equation of a line: \[ y - y_1 = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}(x - x_1) \] Where \((x_1, y_1) = (6, -2)\) and \((x_2, y_2) = (-8, 7)\). Calculating the slope: \[ \text{slope} = \frac{7 - (-2)}{-8 - 6} = \frac{9}{-14} = -\frac{9}{14} \] Now substituting into the line equation: \[ y + 2 = -\frac{9}{14}(x - 6) \] Multiplying through by 14 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 14(y + 2) = -9(x - 6) \] Expanding: \[ 14y + 28 = -9x + 54 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 9x + 14y - 26 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Find the intersection point of the two lines. We have the two equations: 1. \(2y - 3x + 7 = 0\) (Equation 1) 2. \(9x + 14y - 26 = 0\) (Equation 2) From Equation 1, we can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ 2y = 3x - 7 \implies y = \frac{3x - 7}{2} \] Now substitute this expression for \(y\) into Equation 2: \[ 9x + 14\left(\frac{3x - 7}{2}\right) - 26 = 0 \] Multiplying through by 2 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 18x + 14(3x - 7) - 52 = 0 \] Expanding: \[ 18x + 42x - 98 - 52 = 0 \] Combining like terms: \[ 60x - 150 = 0 \implies 60x = 150 \implies x = \frac{150}{60} = \frac{5}{2} \] Now substitute \(x = \frac{5}{2}\) back into the equation for \(y\): \[ y = \frac{3\left(\frac{5}{2}\right) - 7}{2} = \frac{\frac{15}{2} - 7}{2} = \frac{\frac{15}{2} - \frac{14}{2}}{2} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{2} = \frac{1}{4} \] Thus, the intersection point is: \[ \left(\frac{5}{2}, \frac{1}{4}\right) \] ### Step 3: Find the angle between the two lines. The slopes of the lines are: - For line 1: \(m_1 = \frac{3}{2}\) (from \(2y - 3x + 7 = 0\)) - For line 2: \(m_2 = -\frac{9}{14}\) The formula for the angle \(\theta\) between two lines is given by: \[ \tan \theta = \left|\frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2}\right| \] Substituting the values: \[ \tan \theta = \left|\frac{\frac{3}{2} - \left(-\frac{9}{14}\right)}{1 + \frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(-\frac{9}{14}\right)}\right| \] Calculating \(m_1 - m_2\): \[ \frac{3}{2} + \frac{9}{14} = \frac{21}{14} + \frac{9}{14} = \frac{30}{14} = \frac{15}{7} \] Calculating \(1 + m_1 m_2\): \[ 1 + \frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(-\frac{9}{14}\right) = 1 - \frac{27}{28} = \frac{28}{28} - \frac{27}{28} = \frac{1}{28} \] Thus, \[ \tan \theta = \left|\frac{\frac{15}{7}}{\frac{1}{28}}\right| = \frac{15}{7} \cdot 28 = \frac{420}{7} = 60 \] Finally, we can find \(\theta\) using \(\tan^{-1}(60)\). ### Summary of Results: - The coordinates of the intersection point are \(\left(\frac{5}{2}, \frac{1}{4}\right)\). - The angle between the two lines is \(\tan^{-1}(60)\).
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