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Find the locus of a point O when the thr...

Find the locus of a point O when the three normals drawn from it are such that
two of them make angles with the axis the product of whose tangents is 2.

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To find the locus of a point \( O \) when the three normals drawn from it are such that two of them make angles with the axis whose tangents' product is 2, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the given conditions Let the point \( O \) be represented as \( (h, k) \). The slopes of the normals drawn from point \( O \) to the parabola will be denoted as \( m_1, m_2, \) and \( m_3 \). According to the problem, we know that: \[ \tan \theta_1 \cdot \tan \theta_2 = 2 \] This implies: \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = 2 \] ### Step 2: Write the equation of the normal to the parabola The equation of the normal to a parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) at a point with slope \( m \) is given by: \[ y = mx - 2a(m - m^3) \] We can rearrange this into a standard form: \[ am^3 + 2a - mx + y = 0 \] ### Step 3: Substitute the point \( O(h, k) \) Since the point \( O(h, k) \) lies on the normal, we substitute \( h \) and \( k \) into the equation: \[ am^3 + 2a - hm + k = 0 \] This is a cubic equation in terms of \( m \): \[ am^3 - hm + (2a + k) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Identify the roots of the cubic equation Let \( m_1, m_2, m_3 \) be the roots of the cubic equation. By Vieta's formulas, we have: - The sum of the roots: \[ m_1 + m_2 + m_3 = 0 \] - The product of the roots: \[ m_1 m_2 m_3 = -\frac{2a + k}{a} \] ### Step 5: Relate the roots From the condition \( m_1 m_2 = 2 \), we can express \( m_3 \): \[ m_3 = -\frac{2a + k}{a \cdot m_1 m_2} = -\frac{2a + k}{2a} \] ### Step 6: Use the sum of the roots Using the sum of the roots: \[ m_1 + m_2 = -m_3 \] Substituting \( m_3 \): \[ m_1 + m_2 = \frac{2a + k}{2a} \] ### Step 7: Use the product of the roots Now, we can also express \( m_1 m_2 + m_2 m_3 + m_3 m_1 \): \[ m_1 m_2 + m_2 m_3 + m_3 m_1 = 2 + m_3(m_1 + m_2) \] Substituting \( m_1 + m_2 \): \[ 2 + m_3 \cdot \frac{2a + k}{2a} = 2a - h \] ### Step 8: Solve for \( k \) After substituting \( m_3 \) and simplifying, we can derive: \[ 8a^2 - k^2 = 8a^2 - 4ah \] This leads to: \[ k^2 = 4ah \] ### Step 9: Final equation Thus, we arrive at the equation: \[ k^2 = 4ah \] This is the equation of a parabola. ### Conclusion The locus of the point \( O \) is given by the parabola: \[ y^2 = 4ax \]
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