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Embryo sac is also called...

Embryo sac is also called

A

microspore

B

megaspore

C

megagametophytre

D

microgametophyte

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "Embryo sac is also called," we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Definition The embryo sac is a structure found in flowering plants (angiosperms) that contains the female gametes. It is crucial for reproduction in these plants. **Hint:** Recall that the embryo sac is involved in the process of fertilization in flowering plants. ### Step 2: Identify the Components of the Embryo Sac The embryo sac typically contains: - Three antipodal cells at the top. - Two polar nuclei in the center. - One egg cell (ovum) at the bottom. - Two synergid cells on either side of the egg cell. **Hint:** Remember the arrangement of cells within the embryo sac and their roles in fertilization. ### Step 3: Determine the Number of Cells and Nuclei The embryo sac is described as a 7-celled and 8-nucleate structure: - It has a total of 7 cells (3 antipodal cells + 1 egg cell + 2 synergids + 2 polar nuclei). - It has 8 nuclei (the two polar nuclei count as one nucleus). **Hint:** Think about how the number of cells and nuclei relates to the function of the embryo sac. ### Step 4: Identify the Correct Terminology The embryo sac is specifically referred to as the "megagametophyte" in angiosperms. This term distinguishes it from other types of gametophytes. **Hint:** Focus on the terminology used in plant biology to describe reproductive structures. ### Step 5: Choose the Correct Answer Based on the information provided, the correct answer to the question is that the embryo sac is also called the "megagametophyte." **Hint:** Review the options given in the question to confirm that "megagametophyte" is the correct term. ### Final Answer The embryo sac is also called the **megagametophyte**.
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