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Which of the following is the carrier of...

Which of the following is the carrier of genetic information?

A

proteins

B

amino acids

C

DNA

D

carbohydrate

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "Which of the following is the carrier of genetic information?", we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Options**: First, we need to identify the options provided in the question. Common carriers of genetic information include DNA, RNA, proteins, amino acids, and carbohydrates. 2. **Understand the Role of Nucleic Acids**: Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are the primary carriers of genetic information in living organisms. 3. **Focus on DNA**: In most higher organisms, DNA is the main carrier of genetic information. It encodes the genetic instructions necessary for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known organisms. 4. **Consider Exceptions**: While DNA is the primary carrier in most organisms, some viruses use RNA as their genetic material. However, for the majority of organisms, DNA is the key carrier. 5. **Eliminate Other Options**: - **Proteins**: While proteins are essential for various functions in the body, they do not carry genetic information. - **Amino Acids**: These are the building blocks of proteins and do not carry genetic information themselves. - **Carbohydrates**: These serve primarily as energy sources and structural components, not as carriers of genetic information. 6. **Conclude the Answer**: Based on the above reasoning, the correct answer to the question is that DNA is the carrier of genetic information. ### Final Answer: The carrier of genetic information is DNA.
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