The autosomal disorder/disease in humans is :

Options

A. Colour blindness
B. Thalassemia
C. Hemophilia
D. Turner's Syndrome

Answer

To determine the autosomal disorder in humans, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Chromosomes**:
- Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, which include 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes. Autosomes are the chromosomes that do not determine the sex of an individual.

2. **Defining Autosomal Disorders**:
- An autosomal disorder is a genetic condition that is caused by mutations in genes located on the autosomes. These disorders can be inherited in an autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive manner.

3. **Identifying Examples of Disorders**:
- Common examples of autosomal disorders include:
- Cystic fibrosis
- Sickle cell anemia
- Tay-Sachs disease
- Thalassemia

4. **Analyzing the Given Options**:
- The question provides options, and we need to identify which one is an autosomal disorder.
- It is important to note that conditions like color blindness and hemophilia are linked to sex chromosomes (X-linked disorders), while Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder related to sex chromosomes.

5. **Identifying Thalassemia**:
- Thalassemia is a blood disorder that results in reduced hemoglobin levels. It is caused by mutations in the genes that are located on the autosomes, making it an autosomal disorder.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, the correct answer to the question regarding the autosomal disorder in humans is **thalassemia**.

### Final Answer:
The autosomal disorder in humans is **thalassemia**.

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