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Which of the following is not a colligat...

Which of the following is not a colligative property ?

A

Osmotic pressure

B

Boiling point

C

Vapour pressure

D

Electrical conductivity

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following is not a colligative property, we first need to understand what colligative properties are. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Colligative Properties**: - Colligative properties are properties of solutions that depend on the number of solute particles in a given amount of solvent, regardless of the nature of the solute. 2. **List of Common Colligative Properties**: - **Osmotic Pressure**: The pressure required to stop the flow of solvent into a solution through a semipermeable membrane. - **Elevation in Boiling Point**: The increase in boiling point of a solvent when a solute is dissolved in it (ΔTb). - **Depression in Freezing Point**: The decrease in freezing point of a solvent when a solute is dissolved in it (ΔTf). - **Relative Lowering of Vapor Pressure**: The decrease in vapor pressure of a solvent when a solute is added. 3. **Identify the Options**: - Now, we need to identify the options given in the question. Typically, the options would include various properties, among which we need to find the one that is not a colligative property. 4. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option 1**: Osmotic Pressure - This is a colligative property. - **Option 2**: Elevation in Boiling Point - This is a colligative property. - **Option 3**: Depression in Freezing Point - This is a colligative property. - **Option 4**: Electrical Conductivity - This property depends on the nature of the solute and its ability to conduct electricity, rather than just the number of solute particles. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since electrical conductivity depends on the nature of the solute and not merely on the number of solute particles, it is not a colligative property. Therefore, the correct answer is **Electrical Conductivity**. ### Final Answer: **Electrical Conductivity is not a colligative property.**
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