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A cylindrical wire has a resistance of 1...

A cylindrical wire has a resistance of `18 Omega`. The resistance of another wire of the same material with the same cross section, but 1.5 times the length is :

A

`18 Omega`

B

`24 Omega`

C

`12 Omega`

D

`9 Omega`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the resistance of a cylindrical wire that has a length 1.5 times that of another wire, while keeping the cross-sectional area and material constant. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between resistance, length, and cross-sectional area**: The resistance \( R \) of a wire is given by the formula: \[ R = \frac{\rho L}{A} \] where: - \( R \) is the resistance, - \( \rho \) is the resistivity of the material, - \( L \) is the length of the wire, - \( A \) is the cross-sectional area. 2. **Identify the known values**: From the problem, we know: - The resistance \( R = 18 \, \Omega \) for the original wire. - The length of the new wire is \( 1.5 \) times the length of the original wire. 3. **Express the new length**: Let the original length of the wire be \( L \). Then the new length \( L' \) is: \[ L' = 1.5L \] 4. **Calculate the new resistance**: Since the cross-sectional area \( A \) and the resistivity \( \rho \) remain constant, we can express the new resistance \( R' \) as: \[ R' = \frac{\rho L'}{A} \] Substituting \( L' \): \[ R' = \frac{\rho (1.5L)}{A} = 1.5 \cdot \frac{\rho L}{A} \] Since \( \frac{\rho L}{A} = R \): \[ R' = 1.5R \] 5. **Substitute the known resistance**: Now, substituting \( R = 18 \, \Omega \): \[ R' = 1.5 \cdot 18 \, \Omega = 27 \, \Omega \] ### Final Answer: The resistance of the new wire is \( 27 \, \Omega \).
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