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In an experiment , a sample of wire has ...

In an experiment , a sample of wire has a resistance `20 Omega`at `15^@` C. If the experiment is conducted keeping the same wire sample at a temperature of `30^@` C, then the possible value of its resistance can be :

A

`20 Omega`

B

`10 Omega`

C

`15 Omega`

D

`22.5 Omega`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the resistance of a wire at a different temperature given its resistance at a known temperature. The resistance of a conductor typically increases with an increase in temperature. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values**: - Initial resistance \( R_1 = 20 \, \Omega \) at initial temperature \( T_1 = 15^\circ C \). - New temperature \( T_2 = 30^\circ C \). 2. **Understand the Relationship Between Resistance and Temperature**: The resistance of a conductor can be expressed as: \[ R = R_0(1 + \alpha(T - T_0)) \] where: - \( R_0 \) is the resistance at the reference temperature \( T_0 \), - \( \alpha \) is the temperature coefficient of resistance, - \( T \) is the new temperature. 3. **Calculate the Change in Temperature**: \[ \Delta T = T_2 - T_1 = 30^\circ C - 15^\circ C = 15^\circ C \] 4. **Assume a Positive Temperature Coefficient**: For most metallic conductors, the temperature coefficient \( \alpha \) is positive, meaning resistance increases with temperature. 5. **Estimate the New Resistance**: Since we do not have the exact value of \( \alpha \), we can infer that the resistance at \( T_2 \) will be greater than \( R_1 \). Thus, we can say: \[ R_2 > R_1 = 20 \, \Omega \] 6. **Choose the Possible Values**: We are looking for the possible value of resistance at \( 30^\circ C \). The options provided must be evaluated to find one that is greater than \( 20 \, \Omega \). 7. **Evaluate the Options**: - If the options are \( 20 \, \Omega, 21 \, \Omega, 22.5 \, \Omega, 19 \, \Omega \): - \( 20 \, \Omega \) is not valid as it does not increase. - \( 19 \, \Omega \) is also not valid as it decreases. - \( 21 \, \Omega \) and \( 22.5 \, \Omega \) are valid since they are greater than \( 20 \, \Omega \). - However, \( 22.5 \, \Omega \) is the only option that represents a reasonable increase in resistance. 8. **Conclusion**: The possible value of the resistance at \( 30^\circ C \) is: \[ R_2 = 22.5 \, \Omega \]
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