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If the speed of rotation of a dynamo is ...

If the speed of rotation of a dynamo is doubled, then the induced emf will :

A

become four times

B

become half

C

remain unchanged

D

become double

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the effect of doubling the speed of rotation of a dynamo on the induced electromotive force (emf), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Formula for Induced EMF**: The induced emf (E) in a dynamo can be expressed by the formula: \[ E = NAB\omega \sin(\theta) \] where: - \(N\) = number of turns in the coil - \(A\) = area of the coil - \(B\) = magnetic field strength - \(\omega\) = angular velocity (speed of rotation) - \(\theta\) = angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the coil's surface 2. **Identifying Constants**: In this scenario, \(N\), \(A\), and \(B\) are constants for a given dynamo. The only variable that we are changing is \(\omega\), the angular velocity. 3. **Doubling the Speed of Rotation**: If the speed of rotation is doubled, then: \[ \omega' = 2\omega \] where \(\omega'\) is the new angular velocity. 4. **Substituting into the EMF Formula**: Substitute \(\omega' = 2\omega\) into the induced emf formula: \[ E' = NAB(2\omega) \sin(\theta) \] This simplifies to: \[ E' = 2NAB\omega \sin(\theta) \] Therefore, we can see that: \[ E' = 2E \] where \(E\) is the original induced emf. 5. **Conclusion**: The induced emf will be double the original value when the speed of rotation of the dynamo is doubled. ### Final Answer: The induced emf will become double.
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