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Let R be the relation in the set N given...

Let R be the relation in the set N given by `R={(a,b):a=b-2, b gt 6}`, then:

A

`(2,4) in R`

B

`(3,8) in R`

C

`(6,8) in R`

D

`(8,7) in R`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relation \( R \) defined as \( R = \{(a, b) : a = b - 2, b > 6\} \) where \( a \) and \( b \) are natural numbers. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Relation**: The relation states that for every pair \( (a, b) \), \( a \) is equal to \( b - 2 \) and \( b \) must be greater than 6. This means we can express \( b \) in terms of \( a \): \[ b = a + 2 \] 2. **Finding the Minimum Value of \( b \)**: Since \( b > 6 \), we can set up the inequality: \[ a + 2 > 6 \] Subtracting 2 from both sides gives: \[ a > 4 \] This means \( a \) must be greater than 4. 3. **Finding Possible Values of \( a \)**: Since \( a \) is a natural number, the smallest possible value for \( a \) is 5. We can now find corresponding values of \( b \): - If \( a = 5 \): \[ b = 5 + 2 = 7 \quad \Rightarrow \quad (5, 7) \] - If \( a = 6 \): \[ b = 6 + 2 = 8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad (6, 8) \] - If \( a = 7 \): \[ b = 7 + 2 = 9 \quad \Rightarrow \quad (7, 9) \] - Continuing this way, we can see that for any natural number \( a \geq 5 \), we can find a corresponding \( b \). 4. **Listing the Relation**: Thus, the relation \( R \) can be expressed as: \[ R = \{(5, 7), (6, 8), (7, 9), (8, 10), \ldots\} \] In general, the pairs will be of the form \( (a, a + 2) \) for \( a \geq 5 \). 5. **Conclusion**: The relation \( R \) consists of all ordered pairs \( (a, b) \) where \( a \) is a natural number greater than or equal to 5, and \( b \) is \( a + 2 \).
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