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The equation x^(2) + y^(2) + 4x - 6y= 0...

The equation ` x^(2) + y^(2) + 4x - 6y= 0` can be written in the form

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To rewrite the equation \( x^2 + y^2 + 4x - 6y = 0 \) in the standard form of a circle, we will complete the square for both the \( x \) and \( y \) terms. Here are the steps: ### Step 1: Rearrange the equation Start with the original equation: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 4x - 6y = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 + 4x + y^2 - 6y = 0 \] ### Step 2: Complete the square for the \( x \) terms Take the \( x \) terms \( x^2 + 4x \): 1. Take half of the coefficient of \( x \) (which is 4), square it: \( \left(\frac{4}{2}\right)^2 = 4 \). 2. Add and subtract this square inside the equation: \[ x^2 + 4x + 4 - 4 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ (x + 2)^2 - 4 \] ### Step 3: Complete the square for the \( y \) terms Now take the \( y \) terms \( y^2 - 6y \): 1. Take half of the coefficient of \( y \) (which is -6), square it: \( \left(\frac{-6}{2}\right)^2 = 9 \). 2. Add and subtract this square inside the equation: \[ y^2 - 6y + 9 - 9 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ (y - 3)^2 - 9 \] ### Step 4: Substitute back into the equation Now substitute the completed squares back into the equation: \[ (x + 2)^2 - 4 + (y - 3)^2 - 9 = 0 \] Combine the constants: \[ (x + 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 - 13 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ (x + 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 13 \] ### Step 5: Identify the standard form The equation is now in the standard form of a circle: \[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \] where \( h = -2 \), \( k = 3 \), and \( r^2 = 13 \). Thus, the center of the circle is \( (-2, 3) \) and the radius is \( \sqrt{13} \). ### Final Answer The equation \( x^2 + y^2 + 4x - 6y = 0 \) can be written in the form: \[ (x + 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 13 \]
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