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Find the coordinates of the centres and ...

Find the coordinates of the centres and the radii of the circles whose equations are
`3x ^(2) + 3y ^(2) - 5x - 6y + 4 = 0`

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To find the coordinates of the center and the radius of the circle given by the equation \( 3x^2 + 3y^2 - 5x - 6y + 4 = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the given equation: \[ 3x^2 + 3y^2 - 5x - 6y + 4 = 0 \] To simplify, we can divide the entire equation by 3: \[ x^2 + y^2 - \frac{5}{3}x - 2y + \frac{4}{3} = 0 \] ### Step 2: Rearrange the equation We rearrange the equation to group the \(x\) and \(y\) terms: \[ x^2 - \frac{5}{3}x + y^2 - 2y = -\frac{4}{3} \] ### Step 3: Complete the square for \(x\) and \(y\) Now, we will complete the square for the \(x\) terms and the \(y\) terms. **For \(x\):** 1. Take the coefficient of \(x\), which is \(-\frac{5}{3}\), halve it to get \(-\frac{5}{6}\), and square it to get \(\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2 = \frac{25}{36}\). 2. Add and subtract \(\frac{25}{36}\) inside the equation. **For \(y\):** 1. Take the coefficient of \(y\), which is \(-2\), halve it to get \(-1\), and square it to get \((-1)^2 = 1\). 2. Add and subtract \(1\) inside the equation. So we rewrite the equation as: \[ \left(x - \frac{5}{6}\right)^2 - \frac{25}{36} + \left(y - 1\right)^2 - 1 = -\frac{4}{3} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation Now, we simplify the equation: \[ \left(x - \frac{5}{6}\right)^2 + \left(y - 1\right)^2 = -\frac{4}{3} + \frac{25}{36} + 1 \] We need a common denominator to combine the right side: \[ -\frac{4}{3} = -\frac{48}{36}, \quad 1 = \frac{36}{36} \] Thus, \[ -\frac{48}{36} + \frac{25}{36} + \frac{36}{36} = \frac{13}{36} \] ### Step 5: Write the standard form of the circle's equation Now we have: \[ \left(x - \frac{5}{6}\right)^2 + \left(y - 1\right)^2 = \frac{13}{36} \] This is in the standard form \((x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2\), where \((h, k)\) is the center and \(r\) is the radius. ### Step 6: Identify the center and radius From the equation, we can identify: - The center \((h, k) = \left(\frac{5}{6}, 1\right)\) - The radius \(r = \sqrt{\frac{13}{36}} = \frac{\sqrt{13}}{6}\) ### Final Answer - **Center:** \(\left(\frac{5}{6}, 1\right)\) - **Radius:** \(\frac{\sqrt{13}}{6}\)
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