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Find the lengths of the tangents drawn ...

Find the lengths of the tangents drawn
to the circle ` 2 x ^(2) + 2y ^(2) = 3 ` from the point (-2, 3)

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The correct Answer is:
To find the lengths of the tangents drawn to the circle \( 2x^2 + 2y^2 = 3 \) from the point \( (-2, 3) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation of the circle in standard form. The given equation of the circle is: \[ 2x^2 + 2y^2 = 3 \] Dividing the entire equation by 2, we get: \[ x^2 + y^2 = \frac{3}{2} \] This represents a circle with center at \( (0, 0) \) and radius \( r = \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} \). ### Step 2: Identify the coordinates of the external point. The point from which the tangents are drawn is given as \( P(-2, 3) \). ### Step 3: Use the formula for the length of the tangent from a point to a circle. The length of the tangent \( PT \) from a point \( P(x_1, y_1) \) to a circle \( x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \) is given by: \[ PT = \sqrt{x_1^2 + y_1^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c} \] For our circle \( x^2 + y^2 - \frac{3}{2} = 0 \), we can identify: - \( g = 0 \) - \( f = 0 \) - \( c = -\frac{3}{2} \) ### Step 4: Substitute the point coordinates into the formula. Substituting \( P(-2, 3) \) into the formula: \[ PT = \sqrt{(-2)^2 + (3)^2 + 2(0)(-2) + 2(0)(3) - \frac{3}{2}} \] Calculating each term: - \( (-2)^2 = 4 \) - \( (3)^2 = 9 \) - \( 2(0)(-2) = 0 \) - \( 2(0)(3) = 0 \) So we have: \[ PT = \sqrt{4 + 9 + 0 + 0 - \frac{3}{2}} = \sqrt{13 - \frac{3}{2}} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the expression under the square root. To simplify \( 13 - \frac{3}{2} \): Convert \( 13 \) into a fraction: \[ 13 = \frac{26}{2} \] Thus, \[ PT = \sqrt{\frac{26}{2} - \frac{3}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{26 - 3}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{23}{2}} \] ### Final Answer: The length of the tangents drawn from the point \( (-2, 3) \) to the circle is: \[ PT = \sqrt{\frac{23}{2}} \] ---
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