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Given the three circles x^(2) + y^(2...

Given the three circles
` x^(2) + y^(2) - 16 x + 60 = 0`
` 3 x^2 + 3y ^(2) - 36 x + 81 = 0`
and ` x^(2) + y^(2) - 16 x - 12 y + 84 = 0`
find (1) the point from which the tangents to them are equal in length, and (2) this length.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the point from which the tangents to the three given circles are equal in length, and then we will calculate that length. ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations of the circles in standard form 1. **Circle 1:** \[ x^2 + y^2 - 16x + 60 = 0 \implies (x - 8)^2 + y^2 = 4 \] This circle has center \( (8, 0) \) and radius \( 2 \). 2. **Circle 2:** \[ 3x^2 + 3y^2 - 36x + 81 = 0 \implies x^2 + y^2 - 12x + 27 = 0 \implies (x - 6)^2 + (y - 0)^2 = 9 \] This circle has center \( (6, 0) \) and radius \( 3 \). 3. **Circle 3:** \[ x^2 + y^2 - 16x - 12y + 84 = 0 \implies (x - 8)^2 + (y - 6)^2 = 4 \] This circle has center \( (8, 6) \) and radius \( 2 \). ### Step 2: Set up the equations for tangent lengths Let the point from which the tangents are drawn be \( P(\alpha, \beta) \). The length of the tangent from a point \( P(x_1, y_1) \) to a circle \( (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \) is given by: \[ L^2 = (x_1 - h)^2 + (y_1 - k)^2 - r^2 \] Using this formula, we can find the lengths of the tangents from point \( P(\alpha, \beta) \) to each of the circles: 1. **For Circle 1:** \[ L_1^2 = (\alpha - 8)^2 + (\beta - 0)^2 - 2^2 = (\alpha - 8)^2 + \beta^2 - 4 \] 2. **For Circle 2:** \[ L_2^2 = (\alpha - 6)^2 + (\beta - 0)^2 - 3^2 = (\alpha - 6)^2 + \beta^2 - 9 \] 3. **For Circle 3:** \[ L_3^2 = (\alpha - 8)^2 + (\beta - 6)^2 - 2^2 = (\alpha - 8)^2 + (\beta - 6)^2 - 4 \] ### Step 3: Set up the equations for equal lengths We need to find \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) such that \( L_1^2 = L_2^2 = L_3^2 \). 1. **Setting \( L_1^2 = L_2^2 \):** \[ (\alpha - 8)^2 + \beta^2 - 4 = (\alpha - 6)^2 + \beta^2 - 9 \] Simplifying gives: \[ (\alpha - 8)^2 - (\alpha - 6)^2 + 5 = 0 \] Expanding and simplifying: \[ -4\alpha + 32 + 5 = 0 \implies -4\alpha + 37 = 0 \implies \alpha = \frac{37}{4} \] 2. **Setting \( L_2^2 = L_3^2 \):** \[ (\alpha - 6)^2 + \beta^2 - 9 = (\alpha - 8)^2 + (\beta - 6)^2 - 4 \] Simplifying gives: \[ (\alpha - 6)^2 - (\alpha - 8)^2 + \beta^2 - (\beta - 6)^2 - 5 = 0 \] Expanding and simplifying: \[ 4\alpha - 32 + 6\beta - 36 - 5 = 0 \implies 4\alpha + 6\beta - 73 = 0 \] Substituting \( \alpha = \frac{37}{4} \): \[ 4 \cdot \frac{37}{4} + 6\beta - 73 = 0 \implies 37 + 6\beta - 73 = 0 \implies 6\beta = 36 \implies \beta = 6 \] ### Step 4: Find the length of the tangents Now that we have \( \alpha = \frac{37}{4} \) and \( \beta = 6 \), we can find the length of the tangents using any of the tangent length formulas. Let's use \( L_1^2 \): \[ L_1^2 = \left(\frac{37}{4} - 8\right)^2 + (6 - 0)^2 - 4 \] Calculating: \[ L_1^2 = \left(\frac{37}{4} - \frac{32}{4}\right)^2 + 6^2 - 4 = \left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2 + 36 - 4 = \frac{25}{16} + 32 = \frac{25 + 512}{16} = \frac{537}{16} \] Thus, the length \( L_1 = \sqrt{\frac{537}{16}} = \frac{\sqrt{537}}{4} \). ### Final Answers 1. The point from which the tangents to the circles are equal in length is \( \left(\frac{37}{4}, 6\right) \). 2. The length of the tangents is \( \frac{\sqrt{537}}{4} \).
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