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The axes being inclined at an angle ome...

The axes being inclined at an angle ` omega ` find the centre and radius of the circle ` x^(2) + 2xy cos omega + y^(2) - 2gy - 2fy = 0`

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To find the center and radius of the circle given by the equation: \[ x^2 + 2xy \cos \omega + y^2 - 2gx - 2fy = 0 \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Circle Equation We start by rewriting the given equation in a more standard form. The equation can be rearranged as: \[ x^2 + 2xy \cos \omega + y^2 = 2gx + 2fy \] ### Step 2: Identify Coefficients From the standard form of the circle equation, we can identify the coefficients: - The term \(2xy \cos \omega\) indicates that the axes are inclined at an angle \(\omega\). - The coefficients for \(x\) and \(y\) are \(-2g\) and \(-2f\) respectively. ### Step 3: Center of the Circle The center \((h, k)\) of the circle can be derived from the equations: 1. \(h + k \cos \omega = g\) 2. \(k + h \cos \omega = f\) We can solve these equations to find \(h\) and \(k\). ### Step 4: Solve for \(h\) From the first equation, we can express \(k\) in terms of \(h\): \[ k = \frac{g - h \cos \omega}{\cos \omega} \] Substituting this into the second equation gives: \[ \frac{g - h \cos \omega}{\cos \omega} + h \cos \omega = f \] Multiplying through by \(\cos \omega\) to eliminate the denominator: \[ g - h \cos \omega + h \cos^2 \omega = f \cos \omega \] Rearranging gives: \[ h(1 - \cos^2 \omega) = g - f \cos \omega \] Thus, we find: \[ h = \frac{g - f \cos \omega}{\sin^2 \omega} \] ### Step 5: Solve for \(k\) Substituting \(h\) back into the equation for \(k\): \[ k = \frac{g - \left(\frac{g - f \cos \omega}{\sin^2 \omega}\right) \cos \omega}{\cos \omega} \] This simplifies to: \[ k = \frac{f - g \cos \omega}{\sin^2 \omega} \] ### Step 6: Center Coordinates Thus, the center of the circle \((h, k)\) is: \[ \left( \frac{g - f \cos \omega}{\sin^2 \omega}, \frac{f - g \cos \omega}{\sin^2 \omega} \right) \] ### Step 7: Radius of the Circle To find the radius \(r\), we use the standard form of the circle equation: \[ h^2 + k^2 + 2hk \cos \omega - r^2 = 0 \] Substituting \(h\) and \(k\) into this equation and solving for \(r^2\): 1. Calculate \(h^2\) and \(k^2\). 2. Calculate \(2hk \cos \omega\). 3. Set the equation equal to \(r^2\) and solve. After simplification, we find: \[ r = \sqrt{g^2 + f^2 - 2fg \cos \omega} \] ### Final Result The center of the circle is: \[ \left( \frac{g - f \cos \omega}{\sin^2 \omega}, \frac{f - g \cos \omega}{\sin^2 \omega} \right) \] And the radius is: \[ r = \sqrt{g^2 + f^2 - 2fg \cos \omega} \]
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