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The axes being inclined at 60^(@) find ...

The axes being inclined at `60^(@)` find the equation to the circle whose centre is the point ( - 3, - 5) and whose radius is 6.

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To find the equation of the circle whose center is at the point \((-3, -5)\) and whose radius is \(6\), with the axes inclined at \(60^\circ\), we will use the general form of the equation of a circle in inclined coordinates. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the center and radius**: - The center of the circle is given as \((-3, -5)\), so \(h = -3\) and \(k = -5\). - The radius \(r = 6\). 2. **Determine the angle**: - The angle of inclination of the axes is given as \(\omega = 60^\circ\). 3. **Use the standard equation of the circle in inclined coordinates**: The standard equation of a circle when the axes are inclined at an angle \(\omega\) is: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2xy \cos(\omega) - 2hx - 2ky + (h^2 + k^2 + 2hk \cos(\omega) - r^2) = 0 \] 4. **Substitute the values**: - Calculate \(\cos(60^\circ) = \frac{1}{2}\). - Substitute \(h = -3\), \(k = -5\), and \(r = 6\) into the equation: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2xy \cdot \frac{1}{2} - 2(-3)x - 2(-5)y + \left((-3)^2 + (-5)^2 + 2(-3)(-5) \cdot \frac{1}{2} - 6^2\right) = 0 \] 5. **Simplify the equation**: - The equation becomes: \[ x^2 + y^2 + xy + 6x + 10y + \left(9 + 25 + 15 - 36\right) = 0 \] - Calculate the constant term: \[ 9 + 25 + 15 - 36 = 13 \] - Thus, the equation simplifies to: \[ x^2 + y^2 + xy + 6x + 10y + 13 = 0 \] ### Final Equation: The equation of the circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 + xy + 6x + 10y + 13 = 0 \]
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