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Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes ...

Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones and are also called saccharides. Glucose is an example of monosaccharides. Glucose `(C_6H_12O_6)` is an aldohexose and its open chain structure was assigned on the basis of many reactions as evidences like presence of carbonyl group, presence of straight chain, presence of five-OH groups, etc. Glucose is correctly named as D(+)Glucose. Glucose is found to exist in two different crystalline forms which are named as `alpha` and `beta`. Despite having the aldehyde group, glucose does not give 2,4-DNP test.
Glucose on oxidation with `HNO_3` gives a dicarboxylic acid called saccharic acid. This result validates the fact that Glucose possesses :

A

`-CHO` group

B

`-OH` group

C

a straight chain

D

both `- CHO and -CH_2OH` groups at the terminals of the chain

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