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Which of the following cannot be acceler...

Which of the following cannot be accelerated by cyclotron ?

A

Negative ions

B

Positive ions

C

Both A and B

D

Electrons

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Which of the following cannot be accelerated by a cyclotron?", we need to analyze the options given and understand the working principle of a cyclotron. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Cyclotron**: - A cyclotron is a type of particle accelerator that uses a magnetic field and electric field to accelerate charged particles, such as ions and electrons, to high speeds. 2. **Identifying the Options**: - The options provided are: - A) Negative ions - B) Positive ions - C) Both A and B - D) Electrons 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Negative Ions (Option A)**: Cyclotrons can accelerate negative ions. These are particles that have gained one or more electrons and carry a negative charge. - **Positive Ions (Option B)**: Cyclotrons can also accelerate positive ions. These are particles that have lost one or more electrons and carry a positive charge. - **Both A and B (Option C)**: Since both negative and positive ions can be accelerated by a cyclotron, this option is incorrect. - **Electrons (Option D)**: Electrons are negatively charged particles with very small mass. Due to their low mass, they move at very high velocities when subjected to the cyclotron's fields, which makes it difficult for the cyclotron to effectively accelerate them. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the cyclotron cannot effectively accelerate electrons due to their low mass and high velocity. Therefore, the correct answer is **Option D: Electrons**. ### Final Answer: The correct option is **D) Electrons**.

To solve the question "Which of the following cannot be accelerated by a cyclotron?", we need to analyze the options given and understand the working principle of a cyclotron. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Cyclotron**: - A cyclotron is a type of particle accelerator that uses a magnetic field and electric field to accelerate charged particles, such as ions and electrons, to high speeds. 2. **Identifying the Options**: ...
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The cyclotron is a device which is used to accelerate charged particles such as protons, deutrons, alpha particles, etc. to very high energy. The principle on which a cyclotron works is based on the fact that an electric field can accelerate a charged particle and a magnetic field can throw it into a circular orbit. A particle of charge +q experiences a force qE in an electric field E and this force is independent of velocity of the particle. The particle is accelerated in the direction of the magnetic field. On the other hand, a magnetic field at right angles to the direction of motion of the particle throws the particle in a circular orbit in which the particle revolves with a frequency that does not depend on its speed. A modest potential difference is used as a sources of electric field. If a charged particle is made to pass through this potential difference a number of times, it will acquire an enormous by large velocity and hence kinetic energy. Which of the following cannot be accelerated in a cyclotron?

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