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What will be the self inductance of a co...

What will be the self inductance of a coil of 100 turns, if current of 2 ampere gives rise to a magnetic flux of `5 xx 10 ^(-5)` Weber through the coil :

A

2.5 Henry

B

2.5 milli Henry

C

`2.5 xx 10 ^(-4)` Henry

D

`0.25` Henry

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the self-inductance \( L \) of the coil, we can use the formula that relates self-inductance, magnetic flux, and current: \[ L = \frac{\Phi}{I} \] where: - \( L \) is the self-inductance in henries (H), - \( \Phi \) is the total magnetic flux through the coil in webers (Wb), - \( I \) is the current in amperes (A). ### Step 1: Identify the given values From the problem statement, we have: - Number of turns \( N = 100 \) (though this is not directly needed for calculating self-inductance), - Current \( I = 2 \, \text{A} \), - Magnetic flux \( \Phi = 5 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{Wb} \). ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the formula Now, we can substitute the values of \( \Phi \) and \( I \) into the formula for self-inductance: \[ L = \frac{5 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{Wb}}{2 \, \text{A}} \] ### Step 3: Perform the calculation Calculating the above expression: \[ L = \frac{5 \times 10^{-5}}{2} = 2.5 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{H} \] ### Step 4: Convert to a more standard unit Since \( 1 \, \text{H} = 10^6 \, \mu\text{H} \), we can convert: \[ L = 2.5 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{H} = 25 \, \mu\text{H} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the self-inductance of the coil is: \[ L = 25 \, \mu\text{H} \] ---

To find the self-inductance \( L \) of the coil, we can use the formula that relates self-inductance, magnetic flux, and current: \[ L = \frac{\Phi}{I} \] where: - \( L \) is the self-inductance in henries (H), ...
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