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An LCR circuit with a resistance 50 Omeg...

An LCR circuit with a resistance `50 Omega` has a resonant angular frequency `2xx 10^(3)` rad/s. At resonance, the voltage across the resistance and inductance are 25 V and 20 V respectively. Then
The impedance at resonance is:

A

`50 Omega`

B

`16 Omega`

C

`64 Omega`

D

`25 Omega`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the impedance at resonance in an LCR circuit. Let's break down the steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Values**: - Resistance \( R = 50 \, \Omega \) - Resonant angular frequency \( \omega_0 = 2 \times 10^3 \, \text{rad/s} \) - Voltage across the resistance \( V_R = 25 \, V \) - Voltage across the inductance \( V_L = 20 \, V \) 2. **Recall the Concept of Impedance at Resonance**: - At resonance in an LCR circuit, the inductive reactance \( X_L \) is equal to the capacitive reactance \( X_C \). Therefore, the impedance \( Z \) at resonance simplifies to: \[ Z = R \] - This means that the impedance at resonance is equal to the resistance of the circuit. 3. **Calculate the Impedance**: - Since we have established that at resonance: \[ Z = R = 50 \, \Omega \] 4. **Conclusion**: - The impedance at resonance is \( 50 \, \Omega \). ### Final Answer: The impedance at resonance is \( 50 \, \Omega \).

To solve the problem, we need to determine the impedance at resonance in an LCR circuit. Let's break down the steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Values**: - Resistance \( R = 50 \, \Omega \) - Resonant angular frequency \( \omega_0 = 2 \times 10^3 \, \text{rad/s} \) - Voltage across the resistance \( V_R = 25 \, V \) ...
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