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The total surface area of a solid right ...

The total surface area of a solid right circular cylinder of height 13cm, is 880 `cm^(2)` . Its volume (in `cm^(2)`) is 11k. The value of k is:
(Taken `pi=22/7`)

A

208

B

182

C

104

D

91

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the formulas The total surface area (TSA) of a right circular cylinder is given by the formula: \[ \text{TSA} = 2\pi r(h + r) \] where \( r \) is the radius and \( h \) is the height of the cylinder. ### Step 2: Substitute the known values We know the total surface area is 880 cm² and the height \( h \) is 13 cm. Substituting these values into the TSA formula: \[ 880 = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times r \times (13 + r) \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation First, simplify the equation: \[ 880 = \frac{44}{7} r (13 + r) \] Multiplying both sides by 7 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 6160 = 44r(13 + r) \] ### Step 4: Divide by 44 Now, divide both sides by 44: \[ 140 = r(13 + r) \] ### Step 5: Rearrange the equation Rearranging gives us: \[ r^2 + 13r - 140 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Factor the quadratic equation Now we will factor the quadratic equation: \[ (r - 7)(r + 20) = 0 \] This gives us two possible solutions for \( r \): 1. \( r = 7 \) 2. \( r = -20 \) (not valid since radius cannot be negative) Thus, the radius \( r \) is 7 cm. ### Step 7: Calculate the volume Now we can calculate the volume \( V \) of the cylinder using the formula: \[ V = \pi r^2 h \] Substituting \( r = 7 \) cm and \( h = 13 \) cm: \[ V = \frac{22}{7} \times 7^2 \times 13 \] Calculating \( 7^2 \): \[ 7^2 = 49 \] Now substituting back: \[ V = \frac{22}{7} \times 49 \times 13 \] ### Step 8: Simplify the volume calculation Calculating \( \frac{22 \times 49 \times 13}{7} \): \[ V = 22 \times 7 \times 13 \] Calculating \( 22 \times 7 \): \[ 22 \times 7 = 154 \] Now calculating \( 154 \times 13 \): \[ 154 \times 13 = 2002 \] ### Step 9: Relate volume to k We are given that the volume is \( 11k \): \[ 11k = 2002 \] Now, solving for \( k \): \[ k = \frac{2002}{11} = 182 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{182} \]
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